Please refer to the figure provided.   Imagine that this market could be perfectly competitive, controlled by a monopolist who charges a single price or a monopolist who charges each customer a different price 1. How much is producer surplus if the market is controlled by a single-price monopolist? $  2. Suppose now the monopolist is able to charge all customers the maximum price they are willing to pay, how much is the producer surplus?

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 Please refer to the figure provided.  

Imagine that this market could be perfectly competitive, controlled by a monopolist who charges a single price or a monopolist who charges each customer a different price

1. How much is producer surplus if the market is controlled by a single-price monopolist?

2. Suppose now the monopolist is able to charge all customers the maximum price they are willing to pay, how much is the producer surplus?

### Understanding Monopolistic Pricing and Output Decisions

This diagram illustrates key concepts in a monopolistic market: demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC).

**Axes:**
- The vertical axis represents the Price of the product.
- The horizontal axis represents the Quantity of the product.

**Curves and Lines:**
1. **Demand Curve (D)**: This downward-sloping blue line indicates the relationship between price and quantity demanded. As the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
2. **Marginal Revenue (MR) Curve**: The black line that also slopes downward but steeper than the demand curve, representing the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit of the product.
3. **Marginal Cost (MC) Line**: The horizontal orange line representing the cost of producing one additional unit of the product, which is constant at $15 in this case.

**Key Points:**
- At the point where the MR curve intersects the MC line, the monopolist maximizes profit. In this diagram, that occurs at a quantity of 50 units.
- The corresponding price on the demand curve at this quantity is $30.

**Interpretation:**
- **Quantity Produced**: The profit-maximizing output level for the monopolistic firm is 50 units.
- **Price Charged**: The price the monopolistic firm should charge to maximize profit, based on the quantity produced, is $30.
- **Marginal Cost**: The cost of producing one additional unit is $15.

This visualization helps to understand how a monopolistic firm decides on the output quantity and price to maximize its profits, considering its demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Monopolistic Pricing and Output Decisions This diagram illustrates key concepts in a monopolistic market: demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC). **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the Price of the product. - The horizontal axis represents the Quantity of the product. **Curves and Lines:** 1. **Demand Curve (D)**: This downward-sloping blue line indicates the relationship between price and quantity demanded. As the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. 2. **Marginal Revenue (MR) Curve**: The black line that also slopes downward but steeper than the demand curve, representing the additional revenue gained from selling one more unit of the product. 3. **Marginal Cost (MC) Line**: The horizontal orange line representing the cost of producing one additional unit of the product, which is constant at $15 in this case. **Key Points:** - At the point where the MR curve intersects the MC line, the monopolist maximizes profit. In this diagram, that occurs at a quantity of 50 units. - The corresponding price on the demand curve at this quantity is $30. **Interpretation:** - **Quantity Produced**: The profit-maximizing output level for the monopolistic firm is 50 units. - **Price Charged**: The price the monopolistic firm should charge to maximize profit, based on the quantity produced, is $30. - **Marginal Cost**: The cost of producing one additional unit is $15. This visualization helps to understand how a monopolistic firm decides on the output quantity and price to maximize its profits, considering its demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost.
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