Please name and describe the functions of the five most important minerals for plant growth: N, K, Ca, Mg & P (Table 14.3). Describe the consequences of deficiencies in these minerals.

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Please name and describe the functions of the five most important minerals for plant growth: N, K, Ca, Mg & P (Table 14.3). Describe the consequences of deficiencies in these minerals.

(the table is attached as an image)

Table 14.3
Important Plant Macronutrients and Micronutrients and Their Functions
Plant Nutrient Percent of Plant's Dry Weight
Selected Functions
nitrogen (N)
1.5
Part of chlorophyll, proteins, nucleic acids
potassium (K)
1.0
Controls opening and closing of stomata
calcium (Ca)
0.5
Component of cell walls and membranes
magnesium (Mg) |0.2
Part of chlorophyll; needed to make proteins
phosphorus (P)
0.2
Part of proteins, nucleic acids, and cell membrane
sulfur (S)
0.1
Part of many proteins
chlorine (CI)
0.01
Water balance (osmosis)
iron (Fe)
0.01
Part of chlorophyll and some proteins
boron (B)
0.002
Growth of pollen tubes and sugar transport
zinc (Zn)
0.002
Part of many proteins and hormones
manganese (Mn)
0.005
Photosynthesis
copper (Cu)
0.000 6
Part of proteins; helps in formation of lignin and xylem
molybdenum (Mo) | 0.000 01
Helps plant use nitrogen and produce abscisic acid
Transcribed Image Text:Table 14.3 Important Plant Macronutrients and Micronutrients and Their Functions Plant Nutrient Percent of Plant's Dry Weight Selected Functions nitrogen (N) 1.5 Part of chlorophyll, proteins, nucleic acids potassium (K) 1.0 Controls opening and closing of stomata calcium (Ca) 0.5 Component of cell walls and membranes magnesium (Mg) |0.2 Part of chlorophyll; needed to make proteins phosphorus (P) 0.2 Part of proteins, nucleic acids, and cell membrane sulfur (S) 0.1 Part of many proteins chlorine (CI) 0.01 Water balance (osmosis) iron (Fe) 0.01 Part of chlorophyll and some proteins boron (B) 0.002 Growth of pollen tubes and sugar transport zinc (Zn) 0.002 Part of many proteins and hormones manganese (Mn) 0.005 Photosynthesis copper (Cu) 0.000 6 Part of proteins; helps in formation of lignin and xylem molybdenum (Mo) | 0.000 01 Helps plant use nitrogen and produce abscisic acid
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