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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Please help label the following: 

### Hip Joint Anatomy

The image presents a detailed anatomical illustration of the hip joint, highlighting various components and structures essential for joint function and movement. 

#### Diagram and Label Descriptions:

1. **Acetabular Labrum**: A ring of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum (hip socket), providing stability to the joint.
   
2. **Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine**: A bony prominence on the pelvis where the iliofemoral ligament and other structures attach.
   
3. **Articular Cartilage of Acetabulum**: Smooth, white tissue covering the bone surfaces within the joint, allowing for frictionless movement.
   
4. **Femur**: The thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the body.

5. **Greater Trochanter**: A prominent area on the femur where muscles attach.
   
6. **Iliofemoral Ligament**: A ligament that connects the ilium to the femur, providing joint stability.
   
7. **Intertrochanteric Line**: A line located on the anterior side of the femur between the greater and lesser trochanters.
   
8. **Ligamentum teres femoris**: A ligament securing the head of the femur within the acetabulum.
   
9. **Obturator Foramen**: A large opening in the pelvis through which nerves and blood vessels pass.

10. **Pubocapsular Ligament**: A ligament contributing to joint stability by connecting the pubis to the femur.
    
11. **Synovial Membrane**: A soft tissue that lines the joint capsule, secreting synovial fluid for lubrication.
    
12. **Transverse Acetabular Ligament**: A ligament spanning the acetabular notch, aiding in joint stability.

These structures collectively support movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction of the thigh, making such motions efficient and smooth. The presence of ligaments and cartilage within this joint also contributes to its stability and flexibility, crucial for weight-bearing activities.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hip Joint Anatomy The image presents a detailed anatomical illustration of the hip joint, highlighting various components and structures essential for joint function and movement. #### Diagram and Label Descriptions: 1. **Acetabular Labrum**: A ring of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum (hip socket), providing stability to the joint. 2. **Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine**: A bony prominence on the pelvis where the iliofemoral ligament and other structures attach. 3. **Articular Cartilage of Acetabulum**: Smooth, white tissue covering the bone surfaces within the joint, allowing for frictionless movement. 4. **Femur**: The thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the body. 5. **Greater Trochanter**: A prominent area on the femur where muscles attach. 6. **Iliofemoral Ligament**: A ligament that connects the ilium to the femur, providing joint stability. 7. **Intertrochanteric Line**: A line located on the anterior side of the femur between the greater and lesser trochanters. 8. **Ligamentum teres femoris**: A ligament securing the head of the femur within the acetabulum. 9. **Obturator Foramen**: A large opening in the pelvis through which nerves and blood vessels pass. 10. **Pubocapsular Ligament**: A ligament contributing to joint stability by connecting the pubis to the femur. 11. **Synovial Membrane**: A soft tissue that lines the joint capsule, secreting synovial fluid for lubrication. 12. **Transverse Acetabular Ligament**: A ligament spanning the acetabular notch, aiding in joint stability. These structures collectively support movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction of the thigh, making such motions efficient and smooth. The presence of ligaments and cartilage within this joint also contributes to its stability and flexibility, crucial for weight-bearing activities.
Expert Solution
Step 1

1) Anterior inferior iliac spine

2) greater trochanter

3) inter trochanteric line

4) femur

5) ligamentum teres femoris

6) obturator foramen

7) ilio femoral ligament

8) articular cartilage of acetabulum

9) acetabulum labrum

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