Please explain the subparts to understand, thank you.Problem #2. Your uncle has a taxable income of $85,311 last year.(a) If he files as a head of household, what is his tax liability. (Use Table 18-3 and example 11 from Chapter 18 as a guide.)(b) What would be your uncle's tax liability if he were to file his taxes as married filing jointly. ## Example 11: Using the Tax Rate TablesElizabeth Ashcroft had taxable income last year of $121,334. For income tax purposes, she files as married filing separately. Use the appropriate table to calculate her tax liability.### Solution Strategy**Step 1**We’ll use the table for those with filing status "Married filing Separately."**Step 2**Reading down the first column, we find Elizabeth’s taxable income in the range “Over $82,500 but not over $157,500.”**Step 3**\[ \text{Tax} = 14,089.50 + .24(121,334 - 82,500) \]\[ = 14,089.50 + .24(38,834) \]\[ = 14,089.50 + 9,320.16 \]\[ = \$23,409.66 \]### Try It Exercise 11Mike Straus had taxable income of $56,500 last year. If he files as single, what is his tax liability?**Answer**From the table for single filers:\[ \text{Tax} = 4,453.50 + .22(56,500 - 38,700) \]\[ = 4,453.50 + .22(17,800) \]\[ = 4,453.50 + 3,916 \]\[ = \$8,369.50 \] ### Exhibit 18-3: Income Tax Rate Tables#### Filing status: Single**Taxable income** | **Tax**--- | ---At least $0 but not over $9,525 | 10% of the amount over $0Over $9,525 but not over $38,700 | $952.50 + 12% of the amount over $9,525Over $38,700 but not over $82,500 | $4,453.50 + 22% of the amount over $38,700Over $82,500 but not over $157,500 | $14,089.50 + 24% of the amount over $82,500Over $157,500 but not over $200,000 | $32,089.50 + 32% of the amount over $157,500Over $200,000 but not over $500,000 | $45,689.50 + 35% of the amount over $200,000Over $500,000 | $150,689.50 + 37% of the amount over $500,000#### Filing status: Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er)**Taxable income** | **Tax**--- | ---At least $0 but not over $19,050 | 10% of the amount over $0Over $19,050 but not over $77,400 | $1,905 + 12% of the amount over $19,050Over $77,400 but not over $165,000 | $8,907 + 22% of the amount over $77,400Over $165,000 but not over $315,000 | $28,179 + 24% of the amount over $165,000Over $315,000 but not over $400,000 | $64,179 + 32% of the amount over $315,000Over $400,000 but not over $600,000 | $91,379 + 35% of the amount over $400,000Over $600,000 | $161,379 + 37% of the amount over $600,000#### Filing status: Married filing separately**Taxable income** | **Tax**--- | ---At least $0 but not over $9,525 | 10% of the amount over $0Over $9

Name: Please explain the subparts to understand, thank you.Problem #2. Your
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Description: Please explain the subparts to understand, thank you.Problem #2. Your uncle has a taxable income of $85,311 last year.(a) If he files as a head of household, what is his tax liability. (Use Table 18-3 and example 11 from Chapter 18 as a guide.)(b) Wh