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Chemistry
Please explain the answers, thank you

Please explain the answers, thank you

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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## Discussion Question - **Which reactant will react with NaOEt?** - **What three condensation products are most likely?** ### Chemical Reaction and Reactants: The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two reactants and sodium ethoxide (NaOEt) as a reagent. #### Reactants: 1. **Reactant 1:** An acetone molecule represented as CH₃-CO-CH₃. 2. **Reactant 2:** An aldehyde represented as CH₃-COH-CH₃. #### Reagent: - **NaOEt (Sodium Ethoxide):** ### Reaction Arrow: An arrow points to the right, indicating the forward reaction facilitated by NaOEt. ### Task: Determine which reactant specifically reacts with NaOEt and identify the three most likely condensation products formed in this reaction. ### Explanation: In a typical aldol condensation reaction, NaOEt acts as a base to deprotonate an alpha hydrogen from either the ketone or the aldehyde, generating an enolate ion. This enolate then attacks the carbonyl carbon of the other molecule to form a β-hydroxy ketone or aldehyde, which may further undergo dehydration to yield α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Considering the reactants and the question prompt, examine the possible products resulting from their interaction with NaOEt.
Transcribed Image Text:## Discussion Question - **Which reactant will react with NaOEt?** - **What three condensation products are most likely?** ### Chemical Reaction and Reactants: The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two reactants and sodium ethoxide (NaOEt) as a reagent. #### Reactants: 1. **Reactant 1:** An acetone molecule represented as CH₃-CO-CH₃. 2. **Reactant 2:** An aldehyde represented as CH₃-COH-CH₃. #### Reagent: - **NaOEt (Sodium Ethoxide):** ### Reaction Arrow: An arrow points to the right, indicating the forward reaction facilitated by NaOEt. ### Task: Determine which reactant specifically reacts with NaOEt and identify the three most likely condensation products formed in this reaction. ### Explanation: In a typical aldol condensation reaction, NaOEt acts as a base to deprotonate an alpha hydrogen from either the ketone or the aldehyde, generating an enolate ion. This enolate then attacks the carbonyl carbon of the other molecule to form a β-hydroxy ketone or aldehyde, which may further undergo dehydration to yield α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Considering the reactants and the question prompt, examine the possible products resulting from their interaction with NaOEt.
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