Please explain for me why we need to write: “ int square(int number) 32 { 33    return number * number; 34 }” Excerpt From: Tony Gaddis. “Starting Out with C++: Early Objects, 10/e.” Apple Books.

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Please explain for me why we need to write:

“ int square(int number)
32 {
33    return number * number;
34 }”

Excerpt From: Tony Gaddis. “Starting Out with C++: Early Objects, 10/e.” Apple Books. 

 

square(userReal) << endl;
31 int square(int number)
23
return 0;
32 {
24 }
33
return number * number;
25
34 }
26
35
36
/**
**
27
overloaded function square
37
overloaded function square
*
28
* This function returns the square of
*
the value
38
* This function returns the square of
29
* passed into its int parameter.
the value
39
* passed into its double parameter.
30
40
·**/
Page 1,543
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Transcribed Image Text:square(userReal) << endl; 31 int square(int number) 23 return 0; 32 { 24 } 33 return number * number; 25 34 } 26 35 36 /** ** 27 overloaded function square 37 overloaded function square * 28 * This function returns the square of * the value 38 * This function returns the square of 29 * passed into its int parameter. the value 39 * passed into its double parameter. 30 40 ·**/ Page 1,543 Page 1,544 12 pages left in this chapter
tiple functions as long as their parameter lists are
different. Program 6-28
illustrates this.
10 int main( )
11 {
12
int userInt;
Program 6-28
13
double userReal;
14
15
// Get an int and a double
1 // This program uses overloaded func-
16
cout <« "Enter an integer and a float-
tions.
ing-point value: ";
2 #include <iostream>
17
cin
>> userInt >> userReal;
3 #include <iomanip>
18
4 using namespace std;
19
// Display their squares
20
cout << "Here are their squares: ";
6 // Function prototypes
21
cout << fixed << showpoint << setpre-
7 int square(int);
cision(2);
8 double square(double);
22
cout << square(userInt) <<
and
<<
Page 1,541
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14 pages left in this chapter
Transcribed Image Text:tiple functions as long as their parameter lists are different. Program 6-28 illustrates this. 10 int main( ) 11 { 12 int userInt; Program 6-28 13 double userReal; 14 15 // Get an int and a double 1 // This program uses overloaded func- 16 cout <« "Enter an integer and a float- tions. ing-point value: "; 2 #include <iostream> 17 cin >> userInt >> userReal; 3 #include <iomanip> 18 4 using namespace std; 19 // Display their squares 20 cout << "Here are their squares: "; 6 // Function prototypes 21 cout << fixed << showpoint << setpre- 7 int square(int); cision(2); 8 double square(double); 22 cout << square(userInt) << and << Page 1,541 Page 1,542 14 pages left in this chapter
Expert Solution
Step 1

Function Overloading in C++ is a process where two or more function have same name, but different parameters.

Example:

int add(int a, int b){

     return(a+b);

}

int add(int a){

     return(a+a);

}

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