Please create a very detailed experiment regarding the following ultimate hypotheiss about meerkats behavior but withan assumption that there are unlimited resources.
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Please create a very detailed experiment regarding the following ultimate hypotheiss about meerkats behavior but withan assumption that there are unlimited
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- Which of the following is a conclusion you can make regarding Figure 17.11? aerial terrestrial recruitment 100 200 300 100 200 300 100 200 300 time (ms) 0. time (ms) time (ms) 300 200 time (ms) 100 100 100 300 300 200 time (ms) 200 time (ms) 0- 100 200 300 100 200 300 time (ms) time (ms) A predator type specific calls "alert" call "moving animal" call panic" call 2- 0- 300 100 200 time (ms) 100 200 300 100 200 300 time (ms) time (ms) B other calls Figure 17.11 Sonograms of meerkat alarm calls. A, Aerial refers to calls given when an aerial predator was sighted, and terrestrial refers to calls given when a terrestrial predator was sighted. Recruitment calls prompted feeding meerkats to mob together. B, Generic alarm calls. OLow urgency calls are very similar to medium urgency calls. Aerial calls are similar to terrestrial calls. High urgency recruitment call is the loudest. Each call is unique and conveys a specific message. 2. 2. 4. 2. high urgency (kHz) medium urgency (kHz) low…Snowshoe hares have white fur in the winter, tend to live in areas with dense vegetation, feed at night, and can move at speeds over 25 miles per hour. What categories of prey defense do hares use? chemical, physical, aposematism O physical, crypsis, mimicry behavioral, chemical, mimicrry O physical, crypsis, behavioral Oaposemitism, mimicry, behavioralNeed help Multiple choice Fewer than 3% of animals engage in direct care of their offspring. When might the benefits of parental care outweigh the costs? Choose the correct option and Explain why you choose that answer. a) All of the options. b) Species that feed on resources with high foraging effort (e.g., smaller insect prey versus larger insect prey). c) Species with highly immature young, for instance those with large brains that have long learning periods. d) Species with limited breeding opportunities.
- What is the best description of the original Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model? Nis prey, P is predator. a is rate of consumption, f is conversion of prey to predator, and q is the mortality rate of the predator. dP rN - aNP= = faNP - qP dt dt Type 1 functional response with density-dependent prey and density- independent predator Type 1 functional response with density-independent prey and density- independent predator Type 1 functional response with density-dependent prey and density-dependent predator Type 1 functional response with density-independent prey and density- dependent predatorAdult chimpanzees actively teach and guide offspring in learning tool use behaviors. True or FalseDRAW IT You are considering two optimal foraging models forthe behavior of a mussel-feeding shorebird, the oystercatcher. Inmodel A, the energetic reward increases solely with mussel size.In model B, you take into consideration that larger mussels aremore difficult to open. Draw a graph of reward (energy benefiton a scale of 0–10) versus mussel length (scale of 0–70 mm) foreach model. Assume that mussels under 10 mm provide nobenefit and are ignored by the birds. Also assume that musselsstart becoming difficult to open when they reach 40 mm inlength and impossible to open when 70 mm long. Consideringthe graphs you have drawn, indicate what observations andmeasurements you would want to make in this shorebird’shabitat to help determine which model is more accurate.
- Acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus) stash acornsin storage holes they drill in trees. When these woodpeckersbreed, the offspring from previous years often help withparental duties. Activities of these nonbreeding helpers includeincubating eggs and defending stashed acorns. Propose somequestions about the proximate and ultimate causation of thesebehaviors that a behavioral biologist could ask.Thinking about the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model, what effect should an increase in searching efficiency (a) have on the maximum prey population? Increase Decreasė No change < Previnus V Finishwhy altruistic behavior represents and evolutionary paradox. What is the primary hypothesis for the mechanism that led to the evolution of alarm calling?
- There are three chief ideas of the handicap principle: 1) Animals communicate with éach other throughn sigi must be honest, and 3) honest signals are expensive. Stotting behavior (up and down jumps gazelles exhibit when they spot a predator before the gazelle runs away) often results in the predator leaving before it attacks, presumably because the predator knows it won't easily catch that gazelle. This clearly is an example of the handicap principle based on the three ideas. True FalseDo the following two hypothesis supports their graphs? Explain. Figure 1: The hypothesis for novice vs. experienced foraging is that animals who have been foraging for ages should have a greater chance of survival than beginner foragers since they are more skilled and invest less time looking for food. Figure 2: The hypothesis behind the impact of Prey camouflage is that if animals, especially novice foragers, take too much time searching, they are visible to predators for long durations, providing a better chance to attack.Over time, species have evolved in response to interactions between predator and prey. These adaptations include the evolution of various defense mechanisms. Match the following defense mechanisms with the correct definition. Aposematic [Choose ] coloration Cryptic coloration [Choose ] Batesian Mimicry [Choose] Müllerian mimicry [Choose ]