Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter3: Chemical Bonds
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.116P
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Please answer g and h and i
![lonic Size
of Stable
Fourth
Second
lonization
Atomic Size
(pm)
First
Third
lonization
lonization
lonization
lon
Element
Energy
(k/mol)
496
Energy
(k/mol)
Energy
(kl/mol)
(pm)
116
Energy
(kl/mol)
4562
3052
Sodium
6910
9543
154
152
Potassium
419
4420
5877
196
86
130
Magnesium
Calcium
738
1451
7732
10,543
174
114
590
1145
4912
6491
Justify the following using Coulomb's law and the data from the table
a) Potassium is a larger atom than sodium.
b) Sodium is a larger atom than magnesium.
c) The first ionization energy of magnesium is larger than that of sodium.
d) The first ionization energy of magnesium is larger than that of calcium.
e) The second ionization of Mg is larger than its first ionization
) The second ionization of Na is larger than the second ionization of Mg
g) KCl, is not known to exist.
h) CaCl, is not known to exist.
i) Sodium ion is smaller than the neutral sodium atom.
j) Calcium ion is larger than the magnesium lon.
k) Sodium ion is larger than the magnesium ion.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F66c746f8-a307-4844-b700-7125707b48b8%2F51d95ed0-ff9c-465c-94d5-74cf96125e22%2F0g4wq5e_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:lonic Size
of Stable
Fourth
Second
lonization
Atomic Size
(pm)
First
Third
lonization
lonization
lonization
lon
Element
Energy
(k/mol)
496
Energy
(k/mol)
Energy
(kl/mol)
(pm)
116
Energy
(kl/mol)
4562
3052
Sodium
6910
9543
154
152
Potassium
419
4420
5877
196
86
130
Magnesium
Calcium
738
1451
7732
10,543
174
114
590
1145
4912
6491
Justify the following using Coulomb's law and the data from the table
a) Potassium is a larger atom than sodium.
b) Sodium is a larger atom than magnesium.
c) The first ionization energy of magnesium is larger than that of sodium.
d) The first ionization energy of magnesium is larger than that of calcium.
e) The second ionization of Mg is larger than its first ionization
) The second ionization of Na is larger than the second ionization of Mg
g) KCl, is not known to exist.
h) CaCl, is not known to exist.
i) Sodium ion is smaller than the neutral sodium atom.
j) Calcium ion is larger than the magnesium lon.
k) Sodium ion is larger than the magnesium ion.
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