Plant cells and animal cells both have a. Ribosomes, cell walls, and mitochondria b. Large central vacuoles, cell membranes, and mitochondria c. Golgi apparatus, chromatin, and mitochondria d. Golgi apparatus, cell walls, and ribosomes. Centrosomes with centrioles are found in a. Animal and plant cells b. Plant cells only c. Only animal cells d. Only prokaryotic cells
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
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Plant cells and animal cells both have
a. Ribosomes, cell walls, and mitochondria
b. Large central vacuoles, cell membranes, and mitochondria
c. Golgi apparatus, chromatin, and mitochondria
d. Golgi apparatus, cell walls, and ribosomes.
Centrosomes with centrioles are found in
a. Animal and plant cells
b. Plant cells only
c. Only animal cells
d. Only prokaryotic cells
Question 1
Given that they serve diverse purposes, animal and plant cells do not exactly resemble one another or contain all of the same organelles. For instance, plants need chloroplasts to perform photosynthesis, whereas animal cells do not.
The eukaryotic cells found in plants and animals are well-developed cellular organelles.
The features found in both plant and animal cells include the cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, and chromosomes.
Only the plant cell contains the cell wall and chloroplast.
So correct option c. Golgi apparatus, chromatin, and mitochondria
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