Pick any amount of emission which is greater or less than E*=10 (also it must be less than Emax). And then prove that the emission at 10 tonnes per month is the best (most efficient).

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Refer to the Slide 23 of Chapter 5 Lecture note. Pick any amount of emission which is greater or less than E*=10 (also it must be less than Emax). And then prove that the emission at 10 tonnes per month is the best (most efficient).

 

Proving Social Efficiency yields the lowest
social cost
Total social costs (the total costs of damages (area b) plus the total
costs of abatement (area a)) are minimized at the level of
emissions where MAC-MD (At 10 units of emissions)
If emissions levels are higher or lower than the efficient level, the
sum of the total costs of damages plus the total costs of
abatement is higher than at the efficient level
• For example, at 15 units of emission, total social costs equal total
damages (a + b + c). There are no abatement costs at this point,
but the damages to society are very high. Emissions that cause
high damages can be abated at low cost, improving social welfare
LO6
© 2015 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd.
23
Transcribed Image Text:Proving Social Efficiency yields the lowest social cost Total social costs (the total costs of damages (area b) plus the total costs of abatement (area a)) are minimized at the level of emissions where MAC-MD (At 10 units of emissions) If emissions levels are higher or lower than the efficient level, the sum of the total costs of damages plus the total costs of abatement is higher than at the efficient level • For example, at 15 units of emission, total social costs equal total damages (a + b + c). There are no abatement costs at this point, but the damages to society are very high. Emissions that cause high damages can be abated at low cost, improving social welfare LO6 © 2015 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. 23
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