Piaget’s preoperational stage of cognitive development

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Four-year-old Luis is shown a picture of seven hot dogs and four hamburgers. When asked if  there are more hot dogs or more food, Luis answers, “More hot dogs.” According to Piaget’s preoperational stage of cognitive development, why does Luis answer the question incorrectly?
Group of answer choices
 
A. He is most likely to pick the choice presented first.
 
B. He cannot think about subclasses and broader classes simultaneously.
 
C. His thought process is very abstract at this stage.
 
D. He does not understand that both hot dogs and hamburgers are types of food.
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