Learning Goal: To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object launched upward in Earth's gravitational field. In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction and air resistance, the total mechanical energy in a closed system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of conservation of energy. In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of energy to different objects launched from Earth. The energy transformations that take place involve the object's kinetic energy K = (1/2)mv² and its gravitational potential energy U = mgh. The law of conservation of energy for such cases implies that the sum of the object's kinetic energy and potential energy does not change with time. This idea can be expressed by the equation K₁ + U₁ = Kf +Uf where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f" denotes the "final" moment. Since any two moments will work, the choice of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That choice, though, is usually suggested by the question posed in the problem. ▼ Part E At what height h above the ground does the projectile have a speed of 0.5v? Express your answer in terms of v and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities. h = Submit Part F ΠΗΓΙ ΑΣΦ V U = Request Answer What is the speed u of the object at the height of (1/2)hmax? Express your answer in terms of u and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities. ► View Available Hint(s) Submit ? VE ΑΣΦ ? First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance.

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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Learning Goal:
To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object
launched upward in Earth's gravitational field.
In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction
and air resistance, the total mechanical energy in a closed
system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of
conservation of energy.
In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of
energy to different objects launched from Earth. The energy
transformations that take place involve the object's kinetic
energy K = (1/2)mv² and its gravitational potential
energy U = mgh. The law of conservation of energy for
such cases implies that the sum of the object's kinetic energy
and potential energy does not change with time. This idea
can be expressed by the equation
K₁ + U₁ = Kf +Uf
where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f" denotes the
"final" moment. Since any two moments will work, the choice
of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That
choice, though, is usually suggested by the question posed
in the problem.
▼
Part E
At what height h above the ground does the projectile have a speed of 0.5v?
Express your answer in terms of v and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities.
h =
Submit
Part F
ΠΗΓΙ ΑΣΦ
V
U =
Request Answer
What is the speed u of the object at the height of (1/2)hmax?
Express your answer in terms of u and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities.
► View Available Hint(s)
Submit
?
VE ΑΣΦ
?
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object launched upward in Earth's gravitational field. In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction and air resistance, the total mechanical energy in a closed system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of conservation of energy. In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of energy to different objects launched from Earth. The energy transformations that take place involve the object's kinetic energy K = (1/2)mv² and its gravitational potential energy U = mgh. The law of conservation of energy for such cases implies that the sum of the object's kinetic energy and potential energy does not change with time. This idea can be expressed by the equation K₁ + U₁ = Kf +Uf where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f" denotes the "final" moment. Since any two moments will work, the choice of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That choice, though, is usually suggested by the question posed in the problem. ▼ Part E At what height h above the ground does the projectile have a speed of 0.5v? Express your answer in terms of v and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities. h = Submit Part F ΠΗΓΙ ΑΣΦ V U = Request Answer What is the speed u of the object at the height of (1/2)hmax? Express your answer in terms of u and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities. ► View Available Hint(s) Submit ? VE ΑΣΦ ?
First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance.
Transcribed Image Text:First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance.
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