1. A 5-kg big fish is swimming at 1 m/s towards a 1-kg small fish at rest as shown in the figure. What is the velocity of the larger fish immediately after swallowing the smaller fish for lunch? Ignore the effects of water resistance (Hewitt, 2015). C Figure 4. Large-small-fish colliding process. (Hewitt, 2015) 2. A marksman holds a rifle of mass m MR = 3.00 kg loosely, so it can recoil freely. He fires a bullet of VB mass m = 5.00 g horizontally with a velocity relative to the ground of v =+ 300 m/s. What is the recoil velocity v of the rifle? (Young and Freedman, 2012) BONUS: What is the total kinetic energy of the rifle and bullet after it was fired? Before -X Rifle + bullet After ? Vax=300 m/s -X m₂ = 3.00 kg ma= 5.00g Image source: H. Young and R. Freedman. (2012). University Physics with Modern Physics, 13th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc. San Francisco, CA. 3. A 68.5-kg astronaut is doing a repair in space on the orbiting space station. She throws a 2.25-kg tool away from her at 3.20 m/s. With what speed and in what direction will she begin to move?

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Please answer the following questions with solutions

1. A 5-kg big fish is swimming at 1 m/s towards a 1-kg small fish at rest as shown in the figure. What
is the velocity of the larger fish immediately after swallowing the smaller fish for lunch? Ignore the
effects of water resistance (Hewitt, 2015).
C
Figure 4. Large-small-fish colliding process. (Hewitt, 2015)
2. A marksman holds a rifle of mass m
MR
= 3.00 kg loosely, so it can recoil freely. He fires a bullet of
VB
mass m
= 5.00 g horizontally with a velocity relative to the ground of v =+ 300 m/s. What is
the recoil velocity v of the rifle? (Young and Freedman, 2012)
BONUS: What is the total kinetic energy of the rifle and bullet after it was fired?
Before
-X
Rifle + bullet
After
?
Vax=300 m/s
-X
m₂ = 3.00 kg
ma= 5.00g
Image source: H. Young and R. Freedman. (2012). University Physics with Modern Physics, 13th Ed. Pearson
Education, Inc. San Francisco, CA.
3. A 68.5-kg astronaut is doing a repair in space on the orbiting space station. She throws a 2.25-kg
tool away from her at 3.20 m/s. With what speed and in what direction will she begin to move?
Transcribed Image Text:1. A 5-kg big fish is swimming at 1 m/s towards a 1-kg small fish at rest as shown in the figure. What is the velocity of the larger fish immediately after swallowing the smaller fish for lunch? Ignore the effects of water resistance (Hewitt, 2015). C Figure 4. Large-small-fish colliding process. (Hewitt, 2015) 2. A marksman holds a rifle of mass m MR = 3.00 kg loosely, so it can recoil freely. He fires a bullet of VB mass m = 5.00 g horizontally with a velocity relative to the ground of v =+ 300 m/s. What is the recoil velocity v of the rifle? (Young and Freedman, 2012) BONUS: What is the total kinetic energy of the rifle and bullet after it was fired? Before -X Rifle + bullet After ? Vax=300 m/s -X m₂ = 3.00 kg ma= 5.00g Image source: H. Young and R. Freedman. (2012). University Physics with Modern Physics, 13th Ed. Pearson Education, Inc. San Francisco, CA. 3. A 68.5-kg astronaut is doing a repair in space on the orbiting space station. She throws a 2.25-kg tool away from her at 3.20 m/s. With what speed and in what direction will she begin to move?
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