phases. For some businesses, particularly Total life-cycle costing normally starts from the premise that the life cycle of a product or service has those engaged in an advanced manufacturing environment, a very high proportion (perhaps as much as 80%) of the total costs incurred over the life of a particular product are either incurred, or committed, at the phase. pre-production production post-production decommissioning

phases. For some businesses, particularly Total life-cycle costing normally starts from the premise that the life cycle of a product or service has those engaged in an advanced manufacturing environment, a very high proportion (perhaps as much as 80%) of the total costs incurred over the life of a particular product are either incurred, or committed, at the phase. pre-production production post-production decommissioning

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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1. What is the percentage of completion for (a) transferred‐in costs and direct materials in beginning work‐in‐process inventory, and (b) transferred‐in costs and direct materials in ending work‐in‐process inventory? 2. Calculate total costs assigned to completed and transferred out units to Finished Goods and working process ending units in the testing department, using the current process costing method. (weighted average method) Show each step of the five‐step approach and your calculations clearly. 3. Suppose that Maxion Jantaş uses the FIFO method instead of the weighted‐average method in all of its departments. Further assume that following changes under the FIFO method are; total transferred‐in costs of beginning work in process on August 1 are $2,881,875 (instead of $2,932,500) and that total transferred‐in costs added during August are $7,735,250 (instead of $7,717,500). Using the FIFO process‐costing method and the given assumptions, repeat part 2
Select each of the items with the best description of its purpose. Description Items 1. Holds indirect cost until assigned to production. 2. Used when materials move continuously through a manufacturing process. 3. Hold production costs until products are transferred from production to finished goods (or another department). 4. Computes equivalent units only on production activity in the current period. 5. Standardizes partially completed units into equivalent completed units. 6. Combined costs of direct labor and overhead per equivalent unit. 7. Holds costs of finished products until sold to customers.
Process costing is used to account for: Answer A finished goods that are refined and processed further. B. large numbers of products that are produced in a non-repetitive process c. small numbers of products that are produced in batches. D. Large numbers of identical products that are produced in a continuous manufacturing environment. E. raw materials that are converted directly to finished goods.
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Total units Units 67,000 886,000 755,000 198,000 Units $ 433,615 111,700 2,901,885 2,122,300 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 100% Percent Complete Required: 1. Compute equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion. Conversion Percent Complete 80% $ 545,315 5,024, 185 $ 5,569,500 Equivalent Units of Production (EUP) - Weighted…
! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost per equivalent unit of production Units Total costs + Equivalent units of production (from part 1) Cost per equivalent unit of production 67,000 893,000 770,000 190,000 $ 499,200 88,400 3,340,800 1,679,600 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 100% Costs EUP Conversion Percent Complete 80% $ 587,600 2. Compute cost per equivalent unit of production…
Required information Use the following information for the Problems below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Tamar Company manufactures a single product in two departments: Forming and Assembly. Information for the Forming process for May follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Direct MaterialsConversion Percent Percent Complete Complete 40% Units 5,700 100% 41,040 42,180 4,560 100% $ 37,620 421,686 $ 459,306 943,920 4,115,286 5,059,206 5,518,512 olem 3-4A (Algo) FIFO: Production cost report LO C2, P4 $ 80% me that Tamar uses the FIFO method of process costing. The units started and completed for may total 19,200. ired: Prepare the Forming department's production cost report for May using FIFO. Prepare…
An activity based costing system is being considered at Evelia, nv to assign products overhead costs; these overhead costs are currently assigned strictly by number of units produced. First, the two overhead costs of Rent expense and Insurance expense would be allocated to three activity cost pools - Finishing, Sanding, and Other - based on resource consumption. The information used to perform these allocations is below: Overhead Costs: Rent expense: $2,000,000 Insurance expense: $1,650,000 Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activity Cost Pools: Overhead Cost Activity Cost Pools Finishing Sanding Other Rent expense 0.45 0.25 0.30 Insurance expense 0.20 0.35 0.45 In the second stage, Finishing costs would be assigned to products using direct labor hours and Sanding costs would be assigned to products using the number of machine hours. The costs in the Other activity pool would not be assigned to products. Activity data for the company's two products is as…
Doede Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute product margins. In the first stage, the activity-based costing system allocates two overhead accounts--equipment depreciation and supervisory expense--to three activity cost pools--Machining, Order Filling, and Other--based on resource consumption. Data to perform these allocations appear below: Overhead costs: Equipment depreciation $ 91,000 Supervisory expense $ 12,300 Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activity Cost Pools: Activity Cost Pools Machining Order Filling Other Equipment depreciation 0.60 0.30 0.10 Supervisory expense 0.60 0.20 0.20 In the second stage, Machining costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Order Filling costs are assigned to products using the number of orders. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity: MHs (Machining) Orders (Order Filling) Product W1 6,050 198 Product M0 21,800 999 Total…
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to process costing? A. Nonuniform input occurs when production costs are added at different points in time in a production department. B. Manufacturers who operate in a mass production environment choose between actual and normal costing to account for manufacturing overhead. C. The percentage of completion for all units in a subsequent department with respect to transferred in costs from a previous department is 100%. D. In sequential processing, manufacturing occurs “in order” of production departments. E. All of the above statements are correct.
FIFO Method, Two-Department Analysis Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February: Molding Assembly Beginning inventories: Physical units 10,000 8,000 Costs: Transferred in — $45,300 Direct materials $22,000 — Conversion costs $13,800 $16,900 Current production: Units started 25,000 ? Units transferred out 30,000 35,000 Costs: Transferred in — ? Direct materials…
Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted average process costing. The company has two production processes. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout each process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. Additional information for the first process follows. Beginning work in process inventory Units started this period Units completed and transferred out Ending work in process inventory Beginning work in process inventory Direct materials Conversion Costs added this period Direct materials Conversion Total costs to account for Cost assignment-Weighted average Completed and transferred out Direct materials Conversion Ending work in process Direct materials Conversion Total costs accounted for Units EUP 73,000 831,000 710,000 194,000 $352,560 165,280 2,359,440 3,140,320 Direct Materials Percent Complete 100% 3. Assign costs to the department's output-specifically, to the units…