Pharoah Manufacturing's sales slumped badly in 2022. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement showed the following results from selling 54,000 units of product: net sales $1,620,000; total costs and expenses $1,809,000; and net loss $189.000. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below: Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total $1,215,000 432,000 162,000 $1,809,000 Variable $837,000 112,500 103,500 $1,053,000 Fixed $378,000 319,500 58,500 $756,000 Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2023: 1. Increase the unit selling price by 25% with no change in costs, expenses, or sales volume. 2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totalling $180,000 to total salaries of $18,000 plus a 5% commission on net sales. 3. Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50.

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Pharoah Manufacturing's sales slumped badly in 2022. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income
statement showed the following results from selling 54,000 units of product: net sales $1,620,000; total costs and expenses
$1,809,000; and net loss $189,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below:
Cost of goods sold
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total
$1,215,000
432,000
162,000
$1,809,000
Variable
Fixed
$837,000 $378.000
112,500
319,500
103,500
58,500
$1,053,000
$756,000
Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2023:
1. Increase the unit selling price by 25% with no change in costs, expenses, or sales volume.
2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totalling $180,000 to total salaries of $18,000 plus a 5%
commission on net sales.
3. Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to
50:50.
Transcribed Image Text:Pharoah Manufacturing's sales slumped badly in 2022. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement showed the following results from selling 54,000 units of product: net sales $1,620,000; total costs and expenses $1,809,000; and net loss $189,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below: Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total $1,215,000 432,000 162,000 $1,809,000 Variable Fixed $837,000 $378.000 112,500 319,500 103,500 58,500 $1,053,000 $756,000 Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2023: 1. Increase the unit selling price by 25% with no change in costs, expenses, or sales volume. 2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totalling $180,000 to total salaries of $18,000 plus a 5% commission on net sales. 3. Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50.
(b)
Calculate the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action. (Round contribution margin ratio to 0
decimal places, e.g. 15% and final answers to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Break-even point if unit selling price increases by 25%
Break-even point if there is a change in compensation
Break-even point if there is a purchase of new high-tech factory machinery
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Transcribed Image Text:(b) Calculate the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action. (Round contribution margin ratio to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15% and final answers to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Break-even point if unit selling price increases by 25% Break-even point if there is a change in compensation Break-even point if there is a purchase of new high-tech factory machinery Save for Later s
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