Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons made out of decay microscopic ocean-dwelling plants and animals. Crude oil which is the product collects in underground pockets in sedimentary rock can be separated to different fractions by fractional distillation. As a chemical engineer, you are required to prepare the specific details of the products. Two fractions are produced from molecular range C1-C4 and C5 - C12. For each molecular range write the structures for  5 different compounds, formulas and also contain functional group for the IUPAC name of each compound and then identify 2 different functional groups among the structures. Next, provide 5 structures using the dash format, condensed format, bond-line format and full three-dimensional format. Describe the physical properties of the 5 compounds . Determine the rank in increasing order and explain on the basis of intermolecular forces and polarity.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter7: Bonding In Organic Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 40AP: Consider the following proposed structures for benzene, each of which is consistent with the...
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Petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbons made out of decay microscopic ocean-dwelling plants and animals. Crude oil which is the product collects in underground pockets in sedimentary rock can be separated to different fractions by fractional distillation. As a chemical engineer, you are required to prepare the specific details of the products. Two fractions are produced from molecular range C1-C4 and C5 - C12. For each molecular range write the structures for  5 different compounds, formulas and also contain functional group for the IUPAC name of each compound and then identify 2 different functional groups among the structures. Next, provide 5 structures using the dash format, condensed format, bond-line format and full three-dimensional format. Describe the physical properties of the 5 compounds . Determine the rank in increasing order and explain on the basis of intermolecular forces and polarity.

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