Pessimism (suggestion: draw the AS-AD diagram to help your analysis and start with the long-run and short-run equilibrium, i.e. the intersection of LRAS, SRAS and AD curves) Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. Refer to Pessimism. In the long run, the change in price expectations created by pessimism shifts 1) long-run aggregate supply right. 2) long-run aggregate supply left. 3) short-run aggregate supply right. 4) short-run aggregate supply left.

Pessimism (suggestion: draw the AS-AD diagram to help your analysis and start with the long-run and short-run equilibrium, i.e. the intersection of LRAS, SRAS and AD curves) Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time. Refer to Pessimism. In the long run, the change in price expectations created by pessimism shifts 1) long-run aggregate supply right. 2) long-run aggregate supply left. 3) short-run aggregate supply right. 4) short-run aggregate supply left.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume the economy is in short-run equilibrium and has an upward-sloping AS curve. Now assume that the government significantly increases spending (G). Choose the answer that describes how the economy responds. The AD curve shifts to the right and causes the prices of goods and services O A) to rise, which in turn shifts the AS curve vertically upwards. By the end of the adjustment process the economy is at a new equilibrium with higher prices, but the change in output is uncertain. Depending on the relative size of the shifts in the AD and AS curve, GDP at the new equilibrium may be higher or lower that at the initial equilibrium. The AE curve shifts vertically upward by the increase in G, the AD curve B) shifts to the right, and prices start to rise. As prices rise the AE curve shifts vertically down, AD falls along the new curve, output rises along the AS curve, and in the new equibrium the economy's GDP is higher. Households increase their desired spending, and aggregate demand…
On the graph, label your starting AD line as AD 2019. Draw a new AD line showing the change to AD due to the pandemic. Label your starting SRAS line as SRAS 2019. Draw a new SRAS line showing the change to supply due to the pandemic.Label the new short-run equilibrium RGDP and Price Level. Does output (i.e. RGDP) increase or decrease in your model? Does the price level increase or decrease in your model? According to the AD-AS model when RGDP falls the unemployment rises and vice versa. Does your graph indicate an increase or decrease in the unemployment rate
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve ( LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $100 billion.. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output.
Using the AD-AS model, if consumers and business become more optimistic about the future direction of the economy and increase spending, then: a-long-run aggregate supply will decrease. b-aggregate demand will decrease. c-aggregate demand will increase. d-long-run aggregate supply will increase.
price level LRAS SRAS1 SRAS2 D Refer to the above Figure. If the economy is AD1 AD2 quantity of output at A and there is a stock market crash, in the short run the economy 1) stays at A. 2) moves to B. 3) moves to C. 4) moves to D.
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#1b: At the end of the fourth quarter of 2022 (December 2022) was the United States economy operating in the Keynesian, intermediate, or neoclassical portion of the economy’s Short Run Aggregate Supply Curve? Explain. Compare the overall state of the economy at the end of 2022 (fourth quarter) to the fourth quarter of 2019 which you described in your Chapter 11 Discussion.
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Suppose, in the nation of Xurbia, after a period of sluggish growth, Xurbian consumers expect the economic activity to improve significantly; illustrate the effect of this by shifting the aggregate demand (AD) curve in the appropriate direction. Provide your answer below: Level
The following graph shows an economy that is initially in equilibrium. Then, a large decline in stock prices occurs, reducing the wealth of individuals. On the graph, show the economic impact of this event in the short-run aggregate demand and aggregate supply (AD-AS) model by shifting one or both curves. PRICE LEVEL Show Transcribed Text This event is an example of As a result, the price level REAL GDP SRAS1 SRAS2 AD AD SRAS (?) (a decrease in AD, an increase in AD, an increase in SRAS, a decrease in SRAS). (rises, declines), and the equilibrium real GDP (declines, rises).