Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending March 31 are as follows: Number Date Transaction of Units Per Unit Total Jan. 1 Inventory Jan. 10 Purchase Jan. 28 Sale Jan. 30 Sale Feb. 5 Sale Feb. 10 Purchase Feb. 16 Sale Feb. 28 Sale Mar. 5 Purchase Mar. 14 Sale Mar. 25 Purchase Mar. 30 Sale 9,000 $60.00 $540,000 21,000 70.00 1,470,000 10,250 140.00 1,435,000 5,750 140.00 805,000 3,500 140.00 490,000 39,500 75.00 2,962,500 15,000 150.00 2,250,000 10,000 150.00 1,500,000 25,000 82.00 2,050,000 30,000 150.00 4,500,000 10,000 88.40 884,000 19,000 150.00 2,850,000 1. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the first-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, March 31 $ Cost of goods sold $ 2. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the last-in, first-out method and the periodic inventory system. Inventory, March 31 $ Cost of goods sold 2,850,000 X 3. Determine the inventory on March 31 and the cost of goods sold for the three-month period, using the weighted average cost method and the periodic inventory system. Round the weighted average unit cost to the nearest cent. Inventory, March 31 $ Cost of goods sold $ 4. Compare the gross profit and the March 31 inventories, using the following column headings. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. FIFO LIFO Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit $ $ Inventory, March 31 $ $ $ $ Weighted Average $ $ $

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Periodic Inventory by Three Methods**

This exercise will help you understand the calculation of inventory and cost of goods sold using different inventory valuation methods over a three-month period, ending on March 31.

### Beginning Inventory at Midnight Supplies

The beginning balance and subsequent transactions of purchases and sales at Midnight Supplies are detailed below:

| Date       | Transaction | Number of Units | Per Unit | Total        |
|------------|-------------|-----------------|----------|--------------|
| Jan. 1     | Inventory   | 9,000           | $60.00   | $540,000     |
| Jan. 10    | Purchase    | 21,000          | $70.00   | $1,470,000   |
| Jan. 28    | Sale        | 10,250          | 100.00   | 1,435,000    |
| Jan. 30    | Sale        | 5,750           | 140.00   | 805,000      |
| Feb. 5     | Sale        | 3,500           | 140.00   | 490,000      |
| Feb. 10    | Purchase    | 39,500          | 75.00    | 2,962,500    |
| Feb. 16    | Sale        | 15,000          | 150.00   | 2,250,000    |
| Feb. 28    | Sale        | 10,000          | 150.00   | 1,500,000    |
| Mar. 5     | Purchase    | 25,000          | 82.00    | 2,050,000    |
| Mar. 14    | Sale        | 30,000          | 150.00   | 4,500,000    |
| Mar. 25    | Purchase    | 10,000          | 88.40    | 884,000      |
| Mar. 30    | Sale        | 19,000          | 150.00   | 2,850,000    |

### Tasks

1. **Determine the Inventory on March 31 and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) using FIFO Method:**
   - Use the first-in, first-out method to calculate.
   - Fill in the blanks: 
     - Inventory, March 31: $____
Transcribed Image Text:**Periodic Inventory by Three Methods** This exercise will help you understand the calculation of inventory and cost of goods sold using different inventory valuation methods over a three-month period, ending on March 31. ### Beginning Inventory at Midnight Supplies The beginning balance and subsequent transactions of purchases and sales at Midnight Supplies are detailed below: | Date | Transaction | Number of Units | Per Unit | Total | |------------|-------------|-----------------|----------|--------------| | Jan. 1 | Inventory | 9,000 | $60.00 | $540,000 | | Jan. 10 | Purchase | 21,000 | $70.00 | $1,470,000 | | Jan. 28 | Sale | 10,250 | 100.00 | 1,435,000 | | Jan. 30 | Sale | 5,750 | 140.00 | 805,000 | | Feb. 5 | Sale | 3,500 | 140.00 | 490,000 | | Feb. 10 | Purchase | 39,500 | 75.00 | 2,962,500 | | Feb. 16 | Sale | 15,000 | 150.00 | 2,250,000 | | Feb. 28 | Sale | 10,000 | 150.00 | 1,500,000 | | Mar. 5 | Purchase | 25,000 | 82.00 | 2,050,000 | | Mar. 14 | Sale | 30,000 | 150.00 | 4,500,000 | | Mar. 25 | Purchase | 10,000 | 88.40 | 884,000 | | Mar. 30 | Sale | 19,000 | 150.00 | 2,850,000 | ### Tasks 1. **Determine the Inventory on March 31 and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) using FIFO Method:** - Use the first-in, first-out method to calculate. - Fill in the blanks: - Inventory, March 31: $____
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