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The purchase of the earthmover will have no effect on revenues, but the machine is expected to save the firm $70,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal tax rate is 21%. Assume that the initial investment is to be financed
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- The Ingersoll Engineering Company is considering the purchase of a gas flow meter. Its purchase price is $9,500 and another $500 will be spent shipping and installing this device. Use of the meter is expected to result in a $9,000 annual increase in revenue, and operating expenses are estimated to be $5,000 per year. The meter will be used for five years, and then it will be sold for an estimated market value of $2,500. The meter's MACRS property class is five years. Determine the after-tax IRR on this investment if the effective income tax rate (t) is 40%. If the after-tax MARR is 10%, should this gas flow meter be purchased, installed and utilized by the company? What is the payback period based on the after-tax cash flows? (7.10)A machine that costs $12,000 is expected to operate for 10 years. The estimated salvage value at the end of 10 years is $0. The machine is expected to save the company $2,331 per year before taxes and depreciation. The company depreciates its assets on a straight-line basis and has a marginal tax rate of 40 percent. The firm's cost of capital is 14 percent. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) for the machine? Based on the IRR criterion, should this machine be purchased?The cost of grading and spreading gravel on a curvy rural road is expected to be $300,000. The road will have to be maintained at a cost of $24,000 per year. Even though the new road is not very smooth, it allows access to an area that previously could only be reached with off-road vehicles. The improved accessibility has led to a 198 % increase in the property values along the road. If the previous market value of the property was $900,000, calculate the conventional B/C ratio using an interest rate of 6% per year and a 20-year study period. The conventional B/C ratio is
- Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $395,000 is estimated to result in $151,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press qualifies for 100 percent bonus depreciation, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $51,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $22,000, along with an additional $3,200 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 22 percent and its discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV Should the company buy and install the machine press? O Yes O NoThe president's executive jet is not fully utilized. You judge that its use by other officers would increase direct operating costs by only $37,000 a year and would save $100,000 a year in airline bills. On the other hand, you believe that with the increased use the company will need to replace the jet at the end of three years rather than four. A new jet costs $1.27 million and (at its current low rate of use) has a life of Five years. Assume that the company does not pay taxes. All cash flows are forecasted in real terms. The real opportunity cost of capital is 10%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual cost of a new jet. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars not in millions. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Enter your answer as a positive value. b. Calculate the present value of the additional cost of replacing the jet one year earlier than under its current usage. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars not…Market Top Investors, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of a $345, 000 computer with an economic life of five years. The computer will be fully depreciated over five years using the straight - line method, at which time it will be worth $78, 000. The computer will replace two office employees whose combined annual salaries are $89, 000. The machine will also immediately lower the firm's required net working capital by $78, 000. This amount of net working capital will need to be replaced once the machine is sold. The corporate tax rate is 23 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project
- Greenleaf Company is considering the purchase of a new set of air-electric quill units to replace an obsolete machine. The current machine has a market value of zero; however, it is in good working order, and it will last physically for at least an additional five years. The new quill units will perform the operation with so much more efficiency that the firm's engineers estimate that labor, material, and other direct costs will be reduced by $3,000 a year if the units are installed. The new set of quill units costs $10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be five years with zero salvage value. The firm's MARR is 10%.(a) What is the investment required to keep the old machine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis of each option.(c) If the firm uses the internal-rate-of-return criterion, would the analysis indicate that the firm should buy the new machine?SGS Golf Academy is evaluating different golf practice equipment. The "Dimple-Max" equipment costs $149,000, has a 4-year life, and costs $9,300 per year to operate. The relevant discount rate is 14 percent. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used and that the equipment is fully depreciated to zero. Furthermore, assume the equipment has a salvage value of $21,500 at the end of the project’s life. The relevant tax rate is 22 percent. All cash flows occur at the end of the year. What is the EAC of this equipment? Note: Your answer should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.Greenleaf Company is considering the purchase of a new set of air-electric quill units to replace an obsolete machine. The current machine has a market value of zero; however, it is in good working order, and it will last physically for at least an additional five years. The new quill units will perform the operation with so much more efficient that the firm's engineers estimate that labor, material, and other direct costs will be reduced by $3,000 a year if the units are installed. The new set of quill units costs $10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be five years with zero salvage value. The firm's MARR is 10%.(a) What is the investment required to keep the old machine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis of each option.(c) If the firm uses the internal-rate-of-return criterion, would the analysis indicatethat the firm should buy the new machine?
- You are considering the purchase of a new high-efficiency machine to replace older machines now. The new machine can replace four of the older machines, each with a current market value of $600. The new machine will cost $5000 and will save the equivalent of 10,000 kWh of electricity per year. After a period of 10 years, neither option (new or old) will have any market value. If you use a before-tax MARR of 25% and pay $0.075 per kilowatt-hour, would you replace the old machines today with the new one?A professor of engineering economics owns an older car. In the past 12 months, he has paid $2000 to replace the transmission, bought two new tires for $160, and installed a music system for $110. He wants to keep the car for 2 more years because he invested money 3 years ago in a 5-year certificate of deposit, which is earmarked to pay for his dream machine, a red European sports car. Today the old car’s engine failed.A firm is considering purchasing a machine that costs $76,000. It will be used for six years, and the salvage value at that time is expected to be zero. The machine will save $42,000 per year in labor, but it will incur $16,000 in operating and maintenance costs each year. The machine will be depreciated according to five-year MACRS. The firm's tax rate is 35%, and its after-tax MARR is 17%. Should the machine be purchased? Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules. Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when / = 17% per year. The present worth of the project is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)7-22. A company is considering the purchase of a capital asset for $100,000. Installation charges needed to make the asset serviceable will total $30,000. The asset will be depreciated over six years using the straight-line method and an estimated salvage value (SV6) of $10,000. The asset will be kept in service for six years, after which it will be sold for $20,000. During its useful life, it is estimated that the asset will produce annual revenues of $30,000. Operating and maintenance (O&M) costs are estimated to be $6,000 in the first year. These O&M costs are projected to increase by $1,000 per year each year thereafter. The after tax MARR is 12% and the effective tax rate is 40%. (7.9) a. Use the tabular format given in Figure 7-5 to compute the after-tax cash flows. b. Compute the after-tax present worth of the project, and use a uniform gradient in your formulation. c. The before-tax present worth of this asset is -$50,070. By how much would the annual revenues have to increase…