A firm owns a pressure vessel that it is contemplating replacing.The old pressure vessel has annual operating and maintenanceexpenses of $60,000 per year and it can kept for five more years,at which time it will have zero market value. It is believed that $20,000 could be obtained for the old pressure vessel if it weresold now. A new pressure vessel can be purchased for $110,000. The pressure vessel will have an market value of $50,000 in five years and will have annual operating andmaintenance expenses of $30, 000 per year. Using a before - taxMARR of 20% per year, determine whether or not the oldpressure vessel should be replaced.

The objective of the question is to determine whether the old pressure vessel should be replaced or…

Answered: A firm owns a pressure vessel that it…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Chatham Automotive purchased new electric forklifts to move steel automobile parts two years ago. They cost $65,000 each, including the charging stand. In practice, it was found that they did not hold a charge as long as claimed by the manufacturer, so operating costs are very high. As a result, their current salvage value is about $9,000. Chatham is considering replacing them with propane models. New propane forklifts cost $58,000 each. After one year, they have a salvage value of $40,000, and thereafter decline in value at a declining-balance depreciation rate of 20 percent, as does the electric model from this time on. The MARR is 8 percent. Operating costs for the electric model will be $19,000 this year, rising by 12 percent per year. Operating costs for the propane model will initially be $11,000 over the first year, rising by 12 percent per year. Should Chatham Automotive replace the forklifts now? E Click the icon to view the table of compound interest factors for discrete…
You have been asked to evaluate the profitability of building a new distribution center under the following conditions: 1. The proposal is for a distribution center costing $1,500,000. The facility has an expected useful life of 35 years and a net salvage value (net proceeds from its sale after tax adjustments) of $225,000. II. Annual savings (due to a better strategic location) of $227,000 are expected, annual maintenance and administrative costs will be $114,000, and annual income taxes are $43,000. Suppose that the firm's MARR is 12%. Determine the net present worth of the investment.
J&M Manufacturing plans on purchasing a new assembly machine for $30,000 to automate one of its current manufacturing operations. It will cost an additional $5,500 to have the new machine installed. With the new machine, J&M expects to save $11,000 in annual operating and maintenance costs. The machine will last five years with an expected salvage value of $6,000. a. How long will it take to recover the investment (plus installation cost)? The payback period is _______years. (Round up to the nearest whole number.) b. If J&M's interest rate is known to be 13%, determine the discounted payback period. The discounted payback period is _______years. (Round up to the nearest whole number.)
A particular chemical process deposits scale on the inside of pipes. The scale cannot be removed, but increasing the pumping pressure can maintain the flow through the narrower diameter. The pipe costs $20 per foot to install, and it has no salvage value when it is removed. The pumping costs are $8 per foot of pipe initially, and they increase annually by $5 per year starting in year 2. What is the economic life of the pipe if the interest rate is 12% ?
1. The Comil Corporation recently purchased a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of $390,875. The investment is expected to generate $125,000 in annual cash flows for a period of five years. The required rate of return is 12%. The old machine has a remaining life of five years. The new machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the five- year period. The disposal value of the old machine at the time of replacement is zero. What is the internal rate of return? A) 15% B) 16% C) 17% D) 18% 2. The Zeron Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of $380,000. The investment is expected to generate $125,000 in annual cash flows for a period of four years. The required rate of return is 12%. The old machine can be sold for $20,000. The machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the four-year period. What is the net present value of the investment? Would the company want to purchase the new machine? Income taxes are not…
A)Two options of feed-water storage installation are being considered to serve over 20 years of useful life: Option 1: Build a 20,000-gallon tank on a tower. The cost of installing the tank and tower is estimated to be $170,000. The annual operating and maintenance cost after tax adjustment is estimated to be $2,000. The salvage value is estimated to be negligible. Option 2: Place a 20,000-gallon tank of equal capacity on a hill near the refinery. The cost of installing the tank on the hill, including the extra length of service lines, is estimated to be $120,000 with negligible salvage value. The annual operating and maintenance cost of the water tank is estimated to be $1,500 after tax adjustment. Because of the location, an additional investment of 13,000 in pumping equipment is required. The pumping equipment is expected to have a service life of 10 years with a salvage value of $2,000 at the end of that time. The annual operating and maintenance cost (including any incometax…
A firm is considering purchasing a machine that costs $76,000. It will be used for six years, and the salvage value at that time is expected to be zero. The machine will save $42,000 per year in labor, but it will incur $16,000 in operating and maintenance costs each year. The machine will be depreciated according to five-year MACRS. The firm's tax rate is 35%, and its after-tax MARR is 17%. Should the machine be purchased? Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules. Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when / = 17% per year. The present worth of the project is $. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

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