%T 85- 80 70- 60 50 40- 30- 20 10- -0. -1+ 4000 3398.81cm-1 3500 2971.22cm-1 3000 2874.39cm-1 2910.00cm-1 2500 cm-1 1708.77cm-1 2000 1355.71cm-1 1477.87cm-1 1500 954.51cm-1 1136.84cm-1 1000 500

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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please answer this spec question! answer choices are given except toluene and tetrahydrofuran! 

This image is an infrared (IR) spectrum graph, displaying the transmittance (%T) against the wavenumber (cm⁻¹). The horizontal axis represents the wavenumber, ranging from 4000 to 500 cm⁻¹, while the vertical axis shows percentage transmittance, ranging from 0 to 85%.

Key absorption peaks are observed at the following wavenumbers:

- **3398.81 cm⁻¹**: Often indicative of O-H or N-H stretching, common in alcohols and amines.
- **2971.22 cm⁻¹**, **2910.00 cm⁻¹**, **2874.39 cm⁻¹**: Typically associated with C-H stretching in alkanes.
- **1708.77 cm⁻¹**: Commonly corresponds to C=O stretching found in carbonyl groups like ketones and esters.
- **1477.87 cm⁻¹**: A potential C-H bending vibration often seen in methylene groups.
- **1355.71 cm⁻¹**: Could be related to C-H bending or a possible coupling with other vibrations.
- **1136.84 cm⁻¹**: Might indicate C-O stretching, typical in alcohols, esters, or ethers.
- **954.51 cm⁻¹**: Can be associated with a variety of bending vibrations depending on the molecular context.

This spectrum helps in identifying functional groups present in the compound being analyzed, crucial for understanding the molecular structure.
Transcribed Image Text:This image is an infrared (IR) spectrum graph, displaying the transmittance (%T) against the wavenumber (cm⁻¹). The horizontal axis represents the wavenumber, ranging from 4000 to 500 cm⁻¹, while the vertical axis shows percentage transmittance, ranging from 0 to 85%. Key absorption peaks are observed at the following wavenumbers: - **3398.81 cm⁻¹**: Often indicative of O-H or N-H stretching, common in alcohols and amines. - **2971.22 cm⁻¹**, **2910.00 cm⁻¹**, **2874.39 cm⁻¹**: Typically associated with C-H stretching in alkanes. - **1708.77 cm⁻¹**: Commonly corresponds to C=O stretching found in carbonyl groups like ketones and esters. - **1477.87 cm⁻¹**: A potential C-H bending vibration often seen in methylene groups. - **1355.71 cm⁻¹**: Could be related to C-H bending or a possible coupling with other vibrations. - **1136.84 cm⁻¹**: Might indicate C-O stretching, typical in alcohols, esters, or ethers. - **954.51 cm⁻¹**: Can be associated with a variety of bending vibrations depending on the molecular context. This spectrum helps in identifying functional groups present in the compound being analyzed, crucial for understanding the molecular structure.
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