The image provides six chemical structures along with their respective IUPAC names on an educational website. Below is a transcription of the content, including descriptions of the structures:1. **(R)-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene** - The structure displays a central pentadiene chain flanked by two phenyl groups (benzene rings).2. **(R)-3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene** - This compound features a hepta-diene chain with chlorine attached to the third carbon and iodine to the fifth carbon.3. **(S)-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl** - The biphenyl structure has isopropyl groups and methyl groups attached symmetrically on each phenyl ring.4. **(S)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol** - This molecule consists of two naphthalene units linked at their 1-positions, with hydroxyl groups (OH) on the 2-position of each naphthalene.5. **(S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal** - The structure shows a 3-carbon chain with an amino group (NH₂), hydroxyl group (OH), and aldehyde group (CHO) along with a methyl group attached to the second carbon.6. **(S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid** - This compound includes a 3-carbon backbone with a hydroxyl group, methyl group, and carboxylic acid. The structure also contains a ketone group (C=O).For students, these structures illustrate stereochemistry, functional group placement, and molecular symmetry within organic compounds.

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-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene 3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene HO, HO,.. )-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl SH1,1-binaphthalene]- CHO NH, HO- -CO2H CHO HO- S) 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic

-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene 3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene HO, HO,.. )-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl SH1,1-binaphthalene]- CHO NH, HO- -CO2H CHO HO- S) 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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