The image provides six chemical structures along with their respective IUPAC names on an educational website. Below is a transcription of the content, including descriptions of the structures:1. **(R)-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene** - The structure displays a central pentadiene chain flanked by two phenyl groups (benzene rings).2. **(R)-3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene** - This compound features a hepta-diene chain with chlorine attached to the third carbon and iodine to the fifth carbon.3. **(S)-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl** - The biphenyl structure has isopropyl groups and methyl groups attached symmetrically on each phenyl ring.4. **(S)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol** - This molecule consists of two naphthalene units linked at their 1-positions, with hydroxyl groups (OH) on the 2-position of each naphthalene.5. **(S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal** - The structure shows a 3-carbon chain with an amino group (NH₂), hydroxyl group (OH), and aldehyde group (CHO) along with a methyl group attached to the second carbon.6. **(S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid** - This compound includes a 3-carbon backbone with a hydroxyl group, methyl group, and carboxylic acid. The structure also contains a ketone group (C=O).For students, these structures illustrate stereochemistry, functional group placement, and molecular symmetry within organic compounds.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/d75a5a39-f03f-4ae2-9a21-936a21638fab.jpg

-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene 3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene HO, HO,.. )-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl SH1,1-binaphthalene]- CHO NH, HO- -CO2H CHO HO- S) 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic

-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene 3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene HO, HO,.. )-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl SH1,1-binaphthalene]- CHO NH, HO- -CO2H CHO HO- S) 2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

The image provides six chemical structures along with their respective IUPAC names on an educational website. Below is a transcription of the content, including descriptions of the structures:

1. **(R)-penta-2,3-diene-2,4-diyldibenzene**
- The structure displays a central pentadiene chain flanked by two phenyl groups (benzene rings).

2. **(R)-3-chloro-5-iodohepta-3,4-diene**
- This compound features a hepta-diene chain with chlorine attached to the third carbon and iodine to the fifth carbon.

3. **(S)-2,2'-diisopropyl-6,6'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl**
- The biphenyl structure has isopropyl groups and methyl groups attached symmetrically on each phenyl ring.

4. **(S)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol**
- This molecule consists of two naphthalene units linked at their 1-positions, with hydroxyl groups (OH) on the 2-position of each naphthalene.

5. **(S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanal**
- The structure shows a 3-carbon chain with an amino group (NH₂), hydroxyl group (OH), and aldehyde group (CHO) along with a methyl group attached to the second carbon.

6. **(S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid**
- This compound includes a 3-carbon backbone with a hydroxyl group, methyl group, and carboxylic acid. The structure also contains a ketone group (C=O).

For students, these structures illustrate stereochemistry, functional group placement, and molecular symmetry within organic compounds.

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