Patron Bhd. is a company operating in an upstream exploration and production, focusing on the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the production of crude oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs. The company has two divisions: Transportation and Refining. Transportation division purchases crude oil in shallow waters offshore of Peninsular Malaysia and sends it to Melaka oil refinery. Refining division processes crude oil into gasoline. The following data is available for both divisions: Transportation Division: Variable cost per barrel of crude oil Fixed cost per barrel of crude oil Total RM 350.00 150.00 500.00 Refining Division: Variable cost per barrel of gasoline Fixed cost per barrel of gasoline RM 700.00 500.00 1,200.00 Total Additional information: • The company pipeline can carry 55,000 barrels per day. The external market price for supplying crude oil per barrel is RM750.00. * The Refining Division of Patron Bhd. is currently purchasing crude oil locally for RM1,500.00 per barel. The Refining Division is buying 30,000 barrels per day. • The Refining Division is operating at 50,000 barrels capacity per day. * The external market price to outside parties is RM3,500.00 per barrel

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Patron Bhd. is a company operating in an upstream exploration and production, focusing on
the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the production of crude oil and
natural gas from underground reservoirs. The company has two divisions: Transportation and
Refining. Transportation division purchases crude oil in shallow waters offshore of Peninsular
Malaysia and sends it to Melaka oil refinery. Refining division processes crude oil into gasoline.
The following data is available for both divisions:
Transportation Division:
Variable cost per barrel of crude oil
RM
350.00
Fixed cost per barrel of crude oil
150.00
Total
500.00
Refining Division:
RM
Variable cost per barrel of gasoline
700.00
Fixed cost per barrel of gasoline
Total
500.00
1,200.00
Additional information:
* The company pipeline can carry 55,000 barrels per day. The external market price for
supplying crude oil per barrel is RM750.00.
* The Refining Division of Patron Bhd. is currently purchasing crude oil locally for
RM1,500.00 per barel. The Refining Division is buying 30,000 barrels per day.
* The Refining Division is operating at 50,000 barrels capacity per day.
* The external market price to outside parties is RM3,500.00 per barrel
Transcribed Image Text:Patron Bhd. is a company operating in an upstream exploration and production, focusing on the acquisition, exploration and development of properties for the production of crude oil and natural gas from underground reservoirs. The company has two divisions: Transportation and Refining. Transportation division purchases crude oil in shallow waters offshore of Peninsular Malaysia and sends it to Melaka oil refinery. Refining division processes crude oil into gasoline. The following data is available for both divisions: Transportation Division: Variable cost per barrel of crude oil RM 350.00 Fixed cost per barrel of crude oil 150.00 Total 500.00 Refining Division: RM Variable cost per barrel of gasoline 700.00 Fixed cost per barrel of gasoline Total 500.00 1,200.00 Additional information: * The company pipeline can carry 55,000 barrels per day. The external market price for supplying crude oil per barrel is RM750.00. * The Refining Division of Patron Bhd. is currently purchasing crude oil locally for RM1,500.00 per barel. The Refining Division is buying 30,000 barrels per day. * The Refining Division is operating at 50,000 barrels capacity per day. * The external market price to outside parties is RM3,500.00 per barrel
REQUIRED:
a. Determine the market-based transfer price from Transportation to Refining Division.
b. Compute the cost-based transfer price at 120% of full costs.
c. Determine the negotiated price between division
d. Assume that the Refining Division buys 5,000 barrels of crude oil from the Transportation
Division. The Refining Division converts 5,000 barrels of crude oil into 500 gallons of
gasoline and sells them to the external market. * Based on market-based price, compute:
i. the Transportation Division's operating income ii the Refining Division's operating
income ii. the operating income of both divisions together
* Based on full cost price (120% of full cost), compute:
į the Transportation Division's operating income ii. the
Refining Division's operating income ii the operating
income of both divisions together
e. The Refining Division has located an independent producer in Peninsular Malaysia that is
willing to sell 30,000 barrels of crude oil per day at RM1,200.00 per barrel delivered to the
pipeline (Transportation Division).
The Transportation Division has excess capacity and can transport the crude oil at its
variable costs of RM350.00 per barrel.
* Based on this information:
i. Should Patron Bhd. purchase from the independent supplier? Why?
ii. Suppose the Transportation Division's transfer price to the Refining Division is 120%
of full cost. What is the cost to the Refining Division?
Transcribed Image Text:REQUIRED: a. Determine the market-based transfer price from Transportation to Refining Division. b. Compute the cost-based transfer price at 120% of full costs. c. Determine the negotiated price between division d. Assume that the Refining Division buys 5,000 barrels of crude oil from the Transportation Division. The Refining Division converts 5,000 barrels of crude oil into 500 gallons of gasoline and sells them to the external market. * Based on market-based price, compute: i. the Transportation Division's operating income ii the Refining Division's operating income ii. the operating income of both divisions together * Based on full cost price (120% of full cost), compute: į the Transportation Division's operating income ii. the Refining Division's operating income ii the operating income of both divisions together e. The Refining Division has located an independent producer in Peninsular Malaysia that is willing to sell 30,000 barrels of crude oil per day at RM1,200.00 per barrel delivered to the pipeline (Transportation Division). The Transportation Division has excess capacity and can transport the crude oil at its variable costs of RM350.00 per barrel. * Based on this information: i. Should Patron Bhd. purchase from the independent supplier? Why? ii. Suppose the Transportation Division's transfer price to the Refining Division is 120% of full cost. What is the cost to the Refining Division?
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