Biondi Industries is a manufacturer of chemicals for various purposes. One of the processes used by Biondi produces HTP-3, a chemical used in hot tubs and swimming pools; PST-4, a chemical used in pesticides; and RJ-5, a product that is sold to fertilizer manufacturers. Biondi uses the net-realizable-value method to allocate joint production costs. The ratio of output quantities to input quantities of direct material used in the joint process remains consistent from month to month. Biondi Industries uses FIFO (first-in, first-out) in valuing its finished-goods inventories. Data regarding Biondi's operations for the month of October are as follows. During this month, Biondi incurred joint production costs of $2,550,000 in the manufacture of HTP-3, PST-4, and RJ-5. Finished goods inventory in gallons (October 1) October sales in gallons October production in gallons Additional processing costs Final sales value per gallon HTP-3 $ 26,500 820,000 1,040,000 $1,044,000 5.70 PST-4 63,900 410,000 520,000 $991,000 $ 7.70 RJ-5 4,700 235,000 255,000 $ 82,000 $ 6.70
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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