ABC Company produces two main products and a by-product out of a joint process. The ratio of output quantities to input quantities of direct material used in the joint process remains consistent from month to month. ABC employs the physical units, method to allocate joint pro- duction costs to the two main products. The net realizable value of the by-product is used to reduce the joint production costs before the joint costs are allocated to the main products. Da- ta regarding ABC's operations for the current month are presented below. During the month, ABC incurred joint production costs of P2,520,000. The main products are not mar- ketable at the split-off point and, thus, have to be processed further. First Main Product Second Main Product By.Product 150,000 60,000 Monthly output in Kilos.. Selling price per Kil . Separable process costs.. 90,000 P30 P14 P2 P540,000 P660,000 The amount of joint production cost that ABC would allocate to the Second Main Product by using the physical units, method to allocate joint production costs would be: P1,200,000. P1,260,000. P1,500,000. P1,575,000. P1,650,000.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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