particle of mass “M” and charge “+Q” Travels at a velocity “V” in a plane perpendicular to a Magnetic Field of magnitude “B” as shown in the Picture. The particle will experience motion on a circular path. (not the question just context, also the pic is for probelm 1.) Assume similar conditions as problem 1 but now the proton, moves along the magnetic field undeflected. This new behavior can only be explained if there exist an external electric field in addition to the magnetic field. What is the magnitude and direction of such field? (you can disregard gravity) (prob 2 is the question:) sorry if its confusing)

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Stellar evolution

We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.

Red Shift

It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.