Part I: Study the diagrams below, which show carbohydrate molecules. Beside each molecule, write whether it is a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a polysaccharide. 1. 3. CH,OH 2. CH,OH но H. он H. OH H H. HOCH, O Upto 1000 H. more Н но CH,OH OH HO OH H CH H0 он H moromers но OH H OH но н H OH H OH OH OH Gucone Gucone sbunt Guoone Fructose subunit Glucose subunit sburit subunit 4. What is the function of #1 in our bodies? 5. What is the function of #3 in our bodies? 5. What is the name of the chemical process that joined the disaccharide and the polysaccharide? What is a disaccharide? Draw the reaction of two glucose molecules that combine to form maltose (draw the structures)

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Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.