Part D A1.6 kg block of iron at 28 °C is rapidly heated by a torch such that 18 kJ is transferred to it. What temperature would the block of iron reach (assuming the complete transfer of heat and no loss to the surroundings)? If that same amount of heat (18 kJ ) was quickly transferred to a 880 g pellet of copper at 22 "C, what temperature would the copper reach before it begins losing heat to the surroundings? Use the equation for heat capacity and the following heat capacity values: mc,AT SPeja) = 0.450 J/(g. "C) Cula) = 0.385 J/(g. "C) Express the final temperatures of the iron and copper in "Cto two significant figures separated by a comma. > View Available Hintis)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Part D
A 1.6 kg block of iron at 28 °C is rapidly heated by a torch such that 18 kJ is transferred to it. What temperature would the block of iron reach (assuming the complete transfer of heat and no loss to the surroundings)? If that same amount of heat
(18 kJ ) was quickly transferred to a 880 g pellet of copper at 22 "C, what temperature would the copper reach before it begins losing heat to the surroundings? Use the equation for heat capacity and the following heat capacity values:
mc,AT
SPefa) = 0.450 J/(g- "C)
Cala) = 0.385 J/(g- "C)
Express the final temperatures of the iron and copper in "Cto two significant figures separated by a comma.
> View Available Hint(s)
Transcribed Image Text:Part D A 1.6 kg block of iron at 28 °C is rapidly heated by a torch such that 18 kJ is transferred to it. What temperature would the block of iron reach (assuming the complete transfer of heat and no loss to the surroundings)? If that same amount of heat (18 kJ ) was quickly transferred to a 880 g pellet of copper at 22 "C, what temperature would the copper reach before it begins losing heat to the surroundings? Use the equation for heat capacity and the following heat capacity values: mc,AT SPefa) = 0.450 J/(g- "C) Cala) = 0.385 J/(g- "C) Express the final temperatures of the iron and copper in "Cto two significant figures separated by a comma. > View Available Hint(s)
Based on specific heat measurements, Pierre Dulong and Alexis Petit
proposed in 1818 that the specific heat of an element is related to its
atomic weight (atomic mass). Thus, by measuring the specific heat of
a new element, its atomic weight could be readily established. The
specific heat and atomic mass for a series of elements are provided
for reference.
Atomic mass
Specific heat
[J/(g.°C)]
Element
(amu)
Iron
55.85
0.449
Copper
63.55
0.385
Selenium
78.96
0.321
Tellurium
127.6
0.202
Lead
207.2
0.128
Transcribed Image Text:Based on specific heat measurements, Pierre Dulong and Alexis Petit proposed in 1818 that the specific heat of an element is related to its atomic weight (atomic mass). Thus, by measuring the specific heat of a new element, its atomic weight could be readily established. The specific heat and atomic mass for a series of elements are provided for reference. Atomic mass Specific heat [J/(g.°C)] Element (amu) Iron 55.85 0.449 Copper 63.55 0.385 Selenium 78.96 0.321 Tellurium 127.6 0.202 Lead 207.2 0.128
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