Part (c) Given the coordinate system specified in the problem statement, write an expression for the sum of the forces in the y-direction. Part (d) Write an expression to show the relationship between the maximum friction force, Ff, and the normal force, F. Part (e) Calculate the magnitude of F, in Newtons, if F is at its maximum.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

(b) Write an expression for the sum of the forces in the x-direction using the variables from the above Free Body Diagram.

ΣFx=

  • Part (c) Given the coordinate system specified in the problem statement, write an expression for the sum of the forces in the y-direction.
  • Part (d) Write an expression to show the relationship between the maximum friction force,
  • Ff, and the normal force, F.
  • Part (e) Calculate the magnitude of F, in Newtons, if F is at its maximum.
### Understanding Friction and Applied Force

**Problem Statement:**
A stone that has a mass of \( m = 4.5 \, \text{kg} \) rests on a horizontal plane. The coefficient of static friction, \( \mu_s \), is \( 0.25 \). A horizontal force, \( F \), is applied to the stone, and it is just big enough to get the stone to begin moving.

**Explanation:**

- **Mass of the Stone:** \( m = 4.5 \, \text{kg} \)
- **Coefficient of Static Friction:** \( \mu_s = 0.25 \)
- **Applied Force:** \( F \) (This is the force required to overcome the static friction and move the stone.)

#### Diagram Description:

The diagram shows a block (representing the stone) resting on a horizontal surface. The block has the mass symbol \( m \) written on it. 

- An arrow labeled \( F \) points to the right, indicating the direction of the applied horizontal force.
- Below the block, near the interface between the block and the plane, is the label \( \mu_s \), representing the coefficient of static friction.
- There is a two-dimensional coordinate system with \( x \)- and \( y \)-axes indicating the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively.

#### Concept of Static Friction:

Static friction \( f_s \) is the frictional force that resists the movement of two surfaces in contact. It must be overcome by an applied force for the object to begin moving.

Mathematically, static friction can be represented as:
\[ f_s \leq \mu_s \cdot N \]

Where:
- \( f_s \) is the static frictional force.
- \( \mu_s \) is the coefficient of static friction.
- \( N \) is the normal force (equal to the gravitational force on the object when on a horizontal surface).

Here, the normal force \( N \) is given by the weight of the stone:
\[ N = m \cdot g \]
\[ N = 4.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \]
\[ N \approx 44.145 \, \text{N} \]

The maximum static frictional force is:
\[ f_s^{\text{max}} = \mu_s
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Friction and Applied Force **Problem Statement:** A stone that has a mass of \( m = 4.5 \, \text{kg} \) rests on a horizontal plane. The coefficient of static friction, \( \mu_s \), is \( 0.25 \). A horizontal force, \( F \), is applied to the stone, and it is just big enough to get the stone to begin moving. **Explanation:** - **Mass of the Stone:** \( m = 4.5 \, \text{kg} \) - **Coefficient of Static Friction:** \( \mu_s = 0.25 \) - **Applied Force:** \( F \) (This is the force required to overcome the static friction and move the stone.) #### Diagram Description: The diagram shows a block (representing the stone) resting on a horizontal surface. The block has the mass symbol \( m \) written on it. - An arrow labeled \( F \) points to the right, indicating the direction of the applied horizontal force. - Below the block, near the interface between the block and the plane, is the label \( \mu_s \), representing the coefficient of static friction. - There is a two-dimensional coordinate system with \( x \)- and \( y \)-axes indicating the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. #### Concept of Static Friction: Static friction \( f_s \) is the frictional force that resists the movement of two surfaces in contact. It must be overcome by an applied force for the object to begin moving. Mathematically, static friction can be represented as: \[ f_s \leq \mu_s \cdot N \] Where: - \( f_s \) is the static frictional force. - \( \mu_s \) is the coefficient of static friction. - \( N \) is the normal force (equal to the gravitational force on the object when on a horizontal surface). Here, the normal force \( N \) is given by the weight of the stone: \[ N = m \cdot g \] \[ N = 4.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] \[ N \approx 44.145 \, \text{N} \] The maximum static frictional force is: \[ f_s^{\text{max}} = \mu_s
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
First law of motion
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON