Answered: A heavy object of mass m is located on…

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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A heavy object of mass m is located on an inclined ramp that is unpolished. The ramp makes an angle θ with the horizontal, and the heavy object has come to and remains at rest against a spring with spring constant k that is compressed by a distance d from its neutral position.

From the options offered, check all of the forces that should appear on the free body diagram of the heavy object.

A force due to kinetic friction acting on the inclined ramp due to the heavy object.

A force due to static friction acting on the inclined ramp due to the heavy object.

The weight of the spring.

A force due to static friction acting on the heavy object due to the inclined ramp.

The weight of the heavy object.

A force due to kinetic friction acting on the heavy object due to the inclined ramp.

A spring force, also known as an elastic force.

A normal force on the heavy object due to the inclined ramp.

A normal force on the inclined ramp due to the heavy object.

The image shows a physics diagram of a block on an inclined plane. The block is labeled "M" and is connected to a spring. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. **Inclined Plane**:
- The block is resting on a slope that is inclined at an angle denoted by the Greek letter "θ" (theta).

2. **Block**:
- The block is represented as a square and is labeled with the letter "M", indicating its mass.

3. **Spring**:
- A spring is attached to the block, and it is compressed by a distance denoted as "d". The spring is connected to a fixed point at the top of the incline.

4. **Compression Distance**:
- The double-sided arrow labeled "d" indicates the amount by which the spring is compressed or extended.

This setup is typical in physics problems dealing with mechanics, where one might be asked to calculate the forces acting on the block, the potential energy stored in the spring, or the motion of the block as it slides down the incline.

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