▼ Part C Do the downward force in Part A and the upward force in Part B constitute a 3rd law pair? ► View Available Hint(s) yes no Submit Part D The reaction to the force in Part A is a force of magnitude ► View Available Hint(s) 5 N / earth / book / upward 5 N/book/ table / upward 5 N/book/earth / upward 5 N / earth / book / downward Submit exerted on the by the Its directi

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**On Forces and Equilibrium**

*Scenario Explanation:*

A book weighing 5 Newtons (N) rests on top of a table. (Figure 1)

*Diagram Description:*

The diagram illustrates a simple setup where a book is placed on a flat table. The book represents a mass exerting a force downwards due to gravity.

*Discussion of Forces:*

**Part A:**

The question is: "A downward force of magnitude 5 N is exerted on the book by the force of"

- the table.
- gravity. (Correct)
- inertia.

The correct answer is gravity. Gravity exerts a downward force on the book.

**Part B:**

The question asks: "An upward force of magnitude _____ is exerted on the _____ by the table."

- 6 N / table
- 5 N / table (Correct)
- 5 N / book
- 6 N / book

The correct answer is 5 N / book. The table exerts an upward force of 5 N on the book, which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity (Newton's Third Law of Motion). 

This setup exemplifies equilibrium, where the forces on the book balance each other out, resulting in no net movement.
Transcribed Image Text:**On Forces and Equilibrium** *Scenario Explanation:* A book weighing 5 Newtons (N) rests on top of a table. (Figure 1) *Diagram Description:* The diagram illustrates a simple setup where a book is placed on a flat table. The book represents a mass exerting a force downwards due to gravity. *Discussion of Forces:* **Part A:** The question is: "A downward force of magnitude 5 N is exerted on the book by the force of" - the table. - gravity. (Correct) - inertia. The correct answer is gravity. Gravity exerts a downward force on the book. **Part B:** The question asks: "An upward force of magnitude _____ is exerted on the _____ by the table." - 6 N / table - 5 N / table (Correct) - 5 N / book - 6 N / book The correct answer is 5 N / book. The table exerts an upward force of 5 N on the book, which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity (Newton's Third Law of Motion). This setup exemplifies equilibrium, where the forces on the book balance each other out, resulting in no net movement.
## Part C

**Question:**
Do the downward force in Part A and the upward force in Part B constitute a 3rd law pair?

**Options:**
- ○ yes
- ○ no

**Action:**
- [Submit Button]

## Part D

**Question:**
The reaction to the force in Part A is a force of magnitude ____, exerted on the ____ by the ____. Its direction is ____.

**Options:**
- ○ 5 N / earth / book / upward
- ○ 5 N / book / table / upward
- ○ 5 N / book / earth / upward
- ○ 5 N / earth / book / downward

**Action:**
- [Submit Button]
Transcribed Image Text:## Part C **Question:** Do the downward force in Part A and the upward force in Part B constitute a 3rd law pair? **Options:** - ○ yes - ○ no **Action:** - [Submit Button] ## Part D **Question:** The reaction to the force in Part A is a force of magnitude ____, exerted on the ____ by the ____. Its direction is ____. **Options:** - ○ 5 N / earth / book / upward - ○ 5 N / book / table / upward - ○ 5 N / book / earth / upward - ○ 5 N / earth / book / downward **Action:** - [Submit Button]
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