Part A NH₂+ (aq) + CN- (aq) NH,* (aq) is the B-L acid: CN- (aq) is the B-L base. NH₂(aq) is the conjugate acid; HCN(aq) is the conjugate base. O NH4+ (aq) is the B-L acid; CN- (aq) is the B-L base. HCN (aq) is the conjugate acid; NH₂(aq) is the conjugate base. CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. NH3(aq) is the conjugate acid: HCN (aq) is the conjugate base. CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. HCN (aq) is the conjugate acid; NH3(aq) is the conjugate base. Submit Part B Submit HCN (aq) + NH3(aq) (CH₂)2N(aq) + H₂O(1) (CH₂), NH (aq) + OH(aq) O (CH3)N(aq) is the B-L acid; H₂O(1) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the conjugate acid: (CH3)NH+ (aq) is the conjugate base. H₂O(1) is the B-L acid; (CH3),N(aq) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the conjugate acid: (CH₂);NH+ (aq) is the conjugate base. O(CH₂)2N (aq) is the B-L acid; H₂O(1) is the B-L base. (CH3)NH(aq) is the conjugate acid; OH(aq) is the conjugate base. H₂O(1) is the B-L acid: (CH3)N(aq) is the B-L base. (CH3)NH+ (aq) is the conjugate acid; OH(aq) is the conjugate base. Request Answer Part C Request Answer Submit HCHO₂(aq) + PO4 (aq) CHO₂ (aq) + HPO4²- (aq) HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L acid; PO4 (aq) is the B-L base. HPO4²- (aq) is the conjugate acid; CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate base. PO¹ (aq) is the B-L acid; HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L base. CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate acid; HPO, (aq) is the conjugate base. PO₂ (aq) is the B-L acid; HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L base. HPO² (aq) is the conjugate acid; CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate base. HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L acid; PO, (aq) is the B-L base. CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate acid; HPO,2 (aq) is the conjugate base. Request Answer
Part A NH₂+ (aq) + CN- (aq) NH,* (aq) is the B-L acid: CN- (aq) is the B-L base. NH₂(aq) is the conjugate acid; HCN(aq) is the conjugate base. O NH4+ (aq) is the B-L acid; CN- (aq) is the B-L base. HCN (aq) is the conjugate acid; NH₂(aq) is the conjugate base. CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. NH3(aq) is the conjugate acid: HCN (aq) is the conjugate base. CN- (aq) is the B-L acid; NH4+ (aq) is the B-L base. HCN (aq) is the conjugate acid; NH3(aq) is the conjugate base. Submit Part B Submit HCN (aq) + NH3(aq) (CH₂)2N(aq) + H₂O(1) (CH₂), NH (aq) + OH(aq) O (CH3)N(aq) is the B-L acid; H₂O(1) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the conjugate acid: (CH3)NH+ (aq) is the conjugate base. H₂O(1) is the B-L acid; (CH3),N(aq) is the B-L base. OH(aq) is the conjugate acid: (CH₂);NH+ (aq) is the conjugate base. O(CH₂)2N (aq) is the B-L acid; H₂O(1) is the B-L base. (CH3)NH(aq) is the conjugate acid; OH(aq) is the conjugate base. H₂O(1) is the B-L acid: (CH3)N(aq) is the B-L base. (CH3)NH+ (aq) is the conjugate acid; OH(aq) is the conjugate base. Request Answer Part C Request Answer Submit HCHO₂(aq) + PO4 (aq) CHO₂ (aq) + HPO4²- (aq) HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L acid; PO4 (aq) is the B-L base. HPO4²- (aq) is the conjugate acid; CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate base. PO¹ (aq) is the B-L acid; HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L base. CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate acid; HPO, (aq) is the conjugate base. PO₂ (aq) is the B-L acid; HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L base. HPO² (aq) is the conjugate acid; CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate base. HCHO₂ (aq) is the B-L acid; PO, (aq) is the B-L base. CHO₂ (aq) is the conjugate acid; HPO,2 (aq) is the conjugate base. Request Answer
Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Question
![**Problem 16.21 - Enhanced - with Feedback**
**Task:**
Identify the Brønsted-Lowry (B-L) acid and the Brønsted-Lowry base on the left side of each of the following equations, and also identify the conjugate acid and conjugate base of each on the right side.
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### Part A
**Equation:**
\[ \text{NH}_4^+ \text{(aq)} + \text{CN}^- \text{(aq)} \rightleftharpoons \text{HCN (aq)} + \text{NH}_3 \text{(aq)} \]
**Options:**
1. \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L base. \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate base.
2. \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L base. \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate base.
3. \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L base. \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate base.
4. \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L base. \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate base.
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### Part B
**Equation:**
\[ (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N (aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O (l)} \rightleftharpoons (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^+ \text{(aq)} + \text{OH}^- \text{(aq)} \]
**Options:**
1. \((\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}\](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9bf2421a-4065-4f7f-9d90-b11a308776bb%2F0d1517c8-d2b6-41b5-9841-35fe7e4453ee%2Fjlu6z6_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 16.21 - Enhanced - with Feedback**
**Task:**
Identify the Brønsted-Lowry (B-L) acid and the Brønsted-Lowry base on the left side of each of the following equations, and also identify the conjugate acid and conjugate base of each on the right side.
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### Part A
**Equation:**
\[ \text{NH}_4^+ \text{(aq)} + \text{CN}^- \text{(aq)} \rightleftharpoons \text{HCN (aq)} + \text{NH}_3 \text{(aq)} \]
**Options:**
1. \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L base. \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate base.
2. \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L base. \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate base.
3. \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L base. \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate base.
4. \(\text{CN}^-\) is the B-L acid; \(\text{NH}_4^+\) is the B-L base. \(\text{HCN}\) is the conjugate acid; \(\text{NH}_3\) is the conjugate base.
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---
### Part B
**Equation:**
\[ (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N (aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O (l)} \rightleftharpoons (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^+ \text{(aq)} + \text{OH}^- \text{(aq)} \]
**Options:**
1. \((\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}\
Expert Solution
Step 1
B-L acid or bronsted Lowry acid : the substance that becomes a base by donating H+ ion to the other compound .
B-L base : the substance that becomes an acid by accepting H+ ion from the other compound.
Conjugate acid of strong base is always weak and vice versa .
Conjugate base of a strong acid is weak and vice versa .
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