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Part A In the molecule FI, which atom is the negative pole? • View Available Hint(s) O F O I Part B Of the molecules HF and HCl, which has bonds that are more polar? • View Available Hint(s) О НF O HCI

Part A In the molecule FI, which atom is the negative pole? • View Available Hint(s) O F O I Part B Of the molecules HF and HCl, which has bonds that are more polar? • View Available Hint(s) О НF O HCI

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please answer question 3 part A, B, and C

Part C All four of the silicon-chlorine single bonds in SiCl, are polar. In which direction should the polarity arrows point? to the right to the left toward the central silicon atom away from the central silicon atom
Transcribed Image Text:Part C All four of the silicon-chlorine single bonds in SiCl, are polar. In which direction should the polarity arrows point? to the right to the left toward the central silicon atom away from the central silicon atom
In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density toward itself, causing a polar bond. The more electronegative element is the negative pole, whereas the less electronegative element is the positive pole. The direction of the dipole is always toward the more electronegative element. This is often indicated by an arrow, as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The magnitude of the bond polarity is the difference in electronegativity values of the atoms. For example, in the molecule Cl2, the CH-Cl bond is nonpolar because there is no difference in electronegativity between two atoms of the same element. In the CIBr molecule, however, the CHBr bond is polar because Cl and Br have different electronegativity values. A CH bond would be more polar than a CH Br bond because there is a greater electronegativity difference between Cl and I than between Cl and Br. Part A In the molecule FI, which atom is the negative pole? • View Available Hint(s) O F O I Part B Figure 1 of 1 Of the molecules HF and HC1, which has bonds that are more polar? • View Available Hint(s) О НF O HCl H `H
Transcribed Image Text:In a covalent bond between two atoms, the more electronegative atom will attract more electron density toward itself, causing a polar bond. The more electronegative element is the negative pole, whereas the less electronegative element is the positive pole. The direction of the dipole is always toward the more electronegative element. This is often indicated by an arrow, as shown in the figure. (Figure 1) The magnitude of the bond polarity is the difference in electronegativity values of the atoms. For example, in the molecule Cl2, the CH-Cl bond is nonpolar because there is no difference in electronegativity between two atoms of the same element. In the CIBr molecule, however, the CHBr bond is polar because Cl and Br have different electronegativity values. A CH bond would be more polar than a CH Br bond because there is a greater electronegativity difference between Cl and I than between Cl and Br. Part A In the molecule FI, which atom is the negative pole? • View Available Hint(s) O F O I Part B Figure 1 of 1 Of the molecules HF and HC1, which has bonds that are more polar? • View Available Hint(s) О НF O HCl H `H
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