Part 5: Combined Heat Calculations Substance Specific Heat AHfus for H2O: 6.01 kJ/mol H2O (s) 2.1 J/g°C 4.18 J/g C 1.7 J/g C H20 m AHvap for H2O: 40.7 kJ/mol H20 () Question #1: How many kilojoules of heat energy are needed to raise 23.0 g of H2O from -46°C to 109°C? Step 1: Calculate the heat needed to raise the temp of the ice from -46°C to 0°C. Step 2: Calculate the heat needed to melt the ice (solid to liquid). Step 3: Calculate the heat needed to raise the temp of the water from 0°C to 100°C. Step 4: Calculate the heat needed to vaporize the water (liquid to gas). Step 5: Calculate the heat needed to raise the temp of the gas from 100°C to 109°C. Step 6: To get the total amount of heat needed, ADD the amounts of heat calculated in steps 1-5. **Change all the amounts to kJ before you add!!! kJ TOTAL HEAT NEEEDED:
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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