Part 4 of 6 - Solve In order to find the net force Fnet = Frad + FG = (Frad - FG)î on the spacecraft, you will need the magnitude of the gravitational force F and the magnitude of the radiation force Fad: Keep in mind that we've assumed %3D that the sail is completely reflective. Choose two equations: one for FG and one for F, Frad Frad = PA = GMm FG 2으4 rad = PA = F. rad = PA = GMm EG = Frad = PA = 2-A Correct. GMm r GMm Correct. Part 5 of 6 - Solve (Cont.) Combine the expressions for the gravitational and radiation forces to find an expression for the net force. Express your answer using the symbols defined in this tutorial. (The mass of the star is M. The mass of the spacecraft is m. The area of the sail is A. The star's luminosity is L, and is equal to the average power. Recall that P = SavoA, and A = 4xr². The distance between the center of the star and the spacecraft is r.) In the next step, you will substitute numbers to find the sign and direction of the net force. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: c and G.) F. net

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Part 4 of 6 - Solve
In order to find the net force F = Frad + ÉG = (Frad - Fe)î on the spacecraft, you will need the magnitude
net
of the gravitational force F and the magnitude of the radiation force Fad: Keep in mind that we've assumed
that the sail is completely reflective. Choose two equations: one for FG and one for F,
Frad
Frad = PA =
GMm
FG
2으4
rad = PA =
F.
rad
= PA =
GMm
EG =
F.
Frad = PA = 2–A Correct.
GMm
GMm
Correct.
Part 5 of 6 - Solve (Cont.)
Combine the expressions for the gravitational and radiation forces to find an expression for the net force.
Express your answer using the symbols defined in this tutorial. (The mass of the star is M. The mass of the
spacecraft is m. The area of the sail is A. The star's
inosity is L, and is equal to the average power. Recall
that P = SavcA, and A = 4xr². The distance between the center of the star and the spacecraft is r.) In the
next step, you will substitute numbers to find the sign and direction of the net force. (Use any variable or
symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: c and G.)
F.
net
Submit
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Transcribed Image Text:Part 4 of 6 - Solve In order to find the net force F = Frad + ÉG = (Frad - Fe)î on the spacecraft, you will need the magnitude net of the gravitational force F and the magnitude of the radiation force Fad: Keep in mind that we've assumed that the sail is completely reflective. Choose two equations: one for FG and one for F, Frad Frad = PA = GMm FG 2으4 rad = PA = F. rad = PA = GMm EG = F. Frad = PA = 2–A Correct. GMm GMm Correct. Part 5 of 6 - Solve (Cont.) Combine the expressions for the gravitational and radiation forces to find an expression for the net force. Express your answer using the symbols defined in this tutorial. (The mass of the star is M. The mass of the spacecraft is m. The area of the sail is A. The star's inosity is L, and is equal to the average power. Recall that P = SavcA, and A = 4xr². The distance between the center of the star and the spacecraft is r.) In the next step, you will substitute numbers to find the sign and direction of the net force. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: c and G.) F. net Submit Skip (you cannot come back)
Integrated Tutorial
In a science fiction story, a major character pilots his own spacecraft, which is propelled by a stellar sail. As
shown in the figure (not drawn to scale) a stellar sail is a large reflecting sheet attached to a spacecraft, much
like an ordinary cloth sail is attached to a boat. Light from the star reflects off the sail, exerting a force on the
sail. In the story, the spacecraft is small, and the single passenger sits in a small capsule. The trip is a short
one, and there are no facilities in the capsule for rest, exercise, or nourishment. So we estimate the mass of
the spacecraft, including the passenger and the stellar sail, to be m = 7000 kg. We further estimate the area
of the stellar sail to be A = 8000 m2. Say that the mass of the star is M = 8 M, and its luminosity is
L = 2170 Le, where the subscript o stands for the Sun. The mass of the Sun and its luminosity are
1.99 x 1030 kg and 3.84 x 1026 w, respectively. Find an approximate expression for the net force on the
spacecraft. As a last step, determine whether the acceleration is toward or away from the star.
Transcribed Image Text:Integrated Tutorial In a science fiction story, a major character pilots his own spacecraft, which is propelled by a stellar sail. As shown in the figure (not drawn to scale) a stellar sail is a large reflecting sheet attached to a spacecraft, much like an ordinary cloth sail is attached to a boat. Light from the star reflects off the sail, exerting a force on the sail. In the story, the spacecraft is small, and the single passenger sits in a small capsule. The trip is a short one, and there are no facilities in the capsule for rest, exercise, or nourishment. So we estimate the mass of the spacecraft, including the passenger and the stellar sail, to be m = 7000 kg. We further estimate the area of the stellar sail to be A = 8000 m2. Say that the mass of the star is M = 8 M, and its luminosity is L = 2170 Le, where the subscript o stands for the Sun. The mass of the Sun and its luminosity are 1.99 x 1030 kg and 3.84 x 1026 w, respectively. Find an approximate expression for the net force on the spacecraft. As a last step, determine whether the acceleration is toward or away from the star.
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