Part 2: IRFs An inertial reference frame is observed to have a velocity of 174 m/s east. Assuming it continues to be an inertial reference frame, determine the velocity (magnitude & direction) & acceleration (magnitude only) of the frame 34.5 h after the initial observation. choose direction ✓ a
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- Which of the following inertial reference frames are proper frames for the two events listed? Choose all that apply. ORED FRAME: A particle traveling at a constant velocity decayed in 3.8 μs. Event A was when. came into being (when it was 'born') & event B was when it decayed (when it 'died'). □ ORANGE FRAME: Event C happened at (5 m, -9 m, -8 m) and event D happened at (-5 m, -0.9 m, -8 m). O YELLOW FRAME: The distance between where event E occurred and where event F occurred was 4 m. □ GREEN FRAME: A rocket was traveling at a constant velocity when it passed through a stationary tunnel. Event G was the front of the rocket entering the tunnel and event H was the the front of the rocket leaving the tunnel. BLUE FRAME: A stationary rocket was engulfed by a hollow cylinder that was moving at a constant velocity. Event J was the front of the rocket entering the cylinder and event K was the the front of the rocket leaving the cylinder.Problem 1. Given two events, (x₁, t₁) and (x2, t2), use a spacetime diagram to find the speed of a frame of reference in which the two events occur simultaneously. What values may As² have in this case? Problem forongo fu odTwo events that happen at different positions x1 and x2 but at the same time t1 = t2, as measured in some reference frame, are said to be
- Suppose 5 rocketships are all traveling in â in some frame S. The speeds are: St (min) 100 B 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 0.99 7 1 How much time passes on the clocks inside each rocketship if 100 minutes elapse on the stationary rocketship?1) Calculate the interval As 2 between two events with coordinates (x1 = 50 m, y1 = 0, z1 = 0, t1 = 1 us) and (x2 = 120 m, y2 = 0, z2 = 0, t2 = 1.2 µs) in an inertial frame S. 2) Now transform the coordinates of the events into the S0 frame, which is travelling at 0.6c along the x-axis in a positive direction with respect to the frame S. Hence verify that the spacetime interval is invariant.The space and time coordinates for two events as measured in a frame S are as follows: Event 1: x1=x0 , t1=x0/c Event 2: x2=2x0, t2=x0/2c a. There exists a frame in which these events occur at the same time. Find the velocity of this frame with respect to S. b. What is the value of t at which both events occur in the new frame?
- q3An astronaut floating in the International Space Station moves at 0.40 m/s to the right. After 5.0sec have passed they are now moving at 1.30 m/s to the left. What was their acceleration duringthis time, stating both the magnitude and direction?A new spaceship is created which can travel so fast that y=20. It travels from Earth to Andromeda. Estimate the distance measured by the astronaut inside the ship.
- A frame B shown below in Figure 1, is rotated 90° about the z-axis, then translated 3 and 5 units relative to the n- and o-axis respectively, then rotated another 90° about the n-axis, and finally, 90° about the y-axis. Find the new location and orientation of the frame. (1,1,2) {B} F y a Figure 1 11An astronomer on Earth observes red light at 680 nm from a distant galaxy. The astronomy knows that the red light that was emitted from the galaxy source was 656 nm. The speed of light is 3E[8] m/s. Pretend that the Earth is stationary. What is the velocity of the galaxy as measured from Earth and is it approaching or receding?The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri, 4.2 light-years away. Part A At what constant velocity must a spacecraft travel from Earth if it is to reach the star in 3.6 years, as measured by travelers on the spacecraft? Express your answer using two significant figures. IVE ΑΣΦ v= 0.805 Submit Part B X Incorrect; Try Again; 2 attempts remaining Previous Answers Request Answer How long does the trip take according to Earth observers? Express your answer using two significant figures. D ΠΫΠΙ ΑΣΦ t = 5.2 Submit ? Previous Answers Request Answer ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining C years