Part 1 Shades of the Caribbean design and manufacture sun-glasses for the tourism sector. The accounting records of the business reflect the following data at June 30, 2018: Inventory 1/7/2017 30/6/2018 Raw Materials $230,000 $260,000 $35,000 $24,000 Factory Supplies Work in Progress $358,000 $213,000 Finished Goods $975,400 $585,000 Other information: Sales Revenue Factory Supplies Purchased Direct Factory Labor Raw Materials Purchased Plant janitorial service Depreciation: Plant & Equipment Total Utilities ¹ Production Supervisor's Salary Hiring of Specialized Manufacturing Equipment Insurance on Plant & Equipment Delivery Vehicle Drivers' Wages Depreciation: Delivery Vehicle Property Taxes 2 Administrative Wages & Salaries Advertising Expenses $5,675,000 64,000 792,000 560,000 37,000 186,000 481,250 450,000 68,000 112,000 189,000 53,850 240,000 850,750 1% of Sales Revenue ¹ Of the total utilities, 80% relates to manufacturing and 20% relates to general and administrative costs. 2 The property taxes should be shared: 75% manufacturing & 25% general & administrative costs Required: (A) Calculate the raw material & factory supplies used by Shades of the Caribbean.. (B) What is the total manufacturing overhead cost incurred by Shades of the Caribbean during the period? (C) Determine the prime cost & conversion cost of the product manufactured.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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