PART 1: DNA STRUCTURE Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). 1. On the nucleotide schematic below: A. label the phosphate group, the nitrogenous base, and the pentose (5-carbon sugar). B. Label the carbon atoms in the sugar ring from 1 to 5. CIC HA eod isnw best H MO C. What functional groups on ANY nucleotide can tell you whether it is a component of DNA or RNA? D. Which carbon # is this functional group bound to? E. What functional group does the 3' on DNA represent? F. What functional group does the 5' on DNA represent?
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
