PAPER TWO TOPIC ONE: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970S TO THE 1980S: SOUTH AFRICA QUESTION FOCUS: THE CHALLENGES OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS TO THE APARTHEID STATE. 1.1. Explain how Black Consciousness influenced the revival of protests in South Africa in the 1970s. What were the aims and ideas of the Black Consciousness Movement? What role did Steve Biko play in the formation of the South African Students Organization (SASO)? • How did Black Consciousness grow into a national movement? • How did Black Consciousness impact on the labour movement in South Africa • How was Steve Biko murdered by the apartheid regime?

PAPER TWO TOPIC ONE: CIVIL RESISTANCE, 1970S TO THE 1980S: SOUTH AFRICA QUESTION FOCUS: THE CHALLENGES OF BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS TO THE APARTHEID STATE. 1.1. Explain how Black Consciousness influenced the revival of protests in South Africa in the 1970s. What were the aims and ideas of the Black Consciousness Movement? What role did Steve Biko play in the formation of the South African Students Organization (SASO)? • How did Black Consciousness grow into a national movement? • How did Black Consciousness impact on the labour movement in South Africa • How was Steve Biko murdered by the apartheid regime?