Pancor Corporation paid cash of $161,000 to acquire Sink Company's net assets on February 1, 20X3. The balance sheet data for the two companies and fair value information for Sink immediately before the business combination were: Balance Sheet Item Book Value Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Patents Buildings and Equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation Total Assets Liabilities and Equities Accounts Payable Notes Payable Common Stock: $10 par value $8 par value Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Equities Pancor Corporation Book Value $ 253,000 158,000 185,000 83,000 393,000 (183,000) $ 889,000 $ 82,000 131,000 185,000 143,000 348,000 $ 889,000 Sink Company Fair Value $ 12,000 34,000 32,000 51,000 325,000 (193,000) $ 261,000 $ 60,000 120,000 12,000 6,000 63,000 $ 261,000 $ 12,000 34,000 48,000 58,000 139,000 $ 291,000 $ 60,000 120,000 Required: Prepare a balance sheet for Pancor immediately following the acquisition.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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