Pairs of P-values and significance levels, a, are given. For each pair, state whether the observed P-value would lead to rejection of Ho at the given significance level.(a) P-value = 0.092, a = 0.05O reject HoO do not reject Ho(b) P-value = 0.007, α = 0.001O reject HoO do not reject Ho(c) P-value = 0.494, α = 0.05O reject HoO do not reject Ho(d) P-value = 0.092, α = 0.10O reject HoO do not reject Ho(e) P-value = 0.043, α = 0.01O reject HoO do not reject Ho(f)P-value = 0.256, α = 0.10O reject HoO do not reject Ho

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Answered: Pairs of P-values and significance…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A dietician wishes to see if a person’s cholesterol level will change if the diet is supplemented by a certain mineral. Six randomly selected subjects were pretested, and then they took the mineral supplement of a 6 week period. The results are shown in the table below. Can it be concluded that the cholesterol level has changed at a significance level of 0.10? Use the P-value method with your calculator. Assume the variable is approximately normally distributed. You can use your calculator to answer this question but make sure that you clearly write the statements for the null and alternative hypothesis. Be sure that you thoroughly explain your final conclusion using the P-value method. Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 Before 210 235 208 190 172 244 After 190 170 210 188 173 228
Test the claim that the proportion of men who own cats is significantly different than the proportion of women who own cats at the 0.05 significance level. The null and alternative hypothesis would be: H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM≠pFH1:pM≠pF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM>pFH1:pM>pF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM<μFH1:μM<μF H0:pM=pFH0:pM=pFH1:pM<pFH1:pM<pF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM>μFH1:μM>μF H0:μM=μFH0:μM=μFH1:μM≠μFH1:μM≠μF The test is: left-tailed right-tailed two-tailed Based on a sample of 40 men, 25% owned catsBased on a sample of 40 women, 30% owned cats The test statistic is: (to 2 decimals) The positive critical value is: (to 2 decimals) Based on this we: Fail to reject the null hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis
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If a hypothesis is rejected at significance level α = 0.01, is it possible that the hypothesis is not rejected if the same test was done at significance level α = 0.05 (with everything else staying the same)?
A teacher would like to determine if quiz scores improve after completion of a worksheet. The students take a pre-quiz before the worksheet and then another quiz after the worksheet. (Pre-quiz score - Post-quiz score) Assume quiz scores are normally distributed. The grades for each quiz are given below. Use a significance level of a = 0.05. H₂: Hd = 0 Ha: Hd <0 pre-quiz 12 16 17 16 11 15 12 7 15 13 post-quiz 13 16 15 16 14 15 13 9 14 15 What is the test statistic? test statistic = (Report answer accurate to 2 decimal places.) What is the p-value for this sample? p-value= (Report answer accurate to 3 decimal places.) The correct decision is to Select an answer Conclusion: Select an answer that the worksheet improved quiz scores.
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When investigating a question involving a scale dependent variable and a single nominal independent variable (IV) with three or more levels in which participants receive all levels of the IV, the appropriate test to use: a. one-way between-groups ANOVA b. independent-samples t test c. one-way within-groups ANOVA d. paired-samples t test
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The director of student services at Oxnard College is interested in whether women are less likely to attend orientation than men before they begin their coursework. Arandom sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orientation Attendance Women Men Yes 335 No 314 392 344 What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Select an answer Select an answer v (please enter a decimal and note that Họ: Select an answer p1 and ul represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and µ2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H1: Select an answer Select an answer Select an answer | (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. The p-value = d. The p-value is ?a e. Based on this, we should Select an answer f.…

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