Pair of microtubules Dym Plasma membrane 00 Sperm affected by Unaffected spe

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

The following image shows the basic cross sectional structure of a 9 + 2 array in a microtubule. The two images below it show cross sections of the microtubule flagellum of sperms cells from a man affected by Kartagener syndrome and an unaffected man. Examine these images, then answer the questions that follow.

What structure appears to be underdeveloped or missing in the microtubules of the sperm flagellum affected by Kartagener syndrome?

A. Pairs of microtubules
 
B. The dynein "arms"
 
C. The plasma membrane
The image illustrates the cross-sectional structure of a sperm flagellum, highlighting differences between unaffected sperm and sperm affected by Kartagener syndrome.

### Diagram Details:

#### Cross-section of Sperm Flagellum
- **Plasma Membrane**: The outermost layer encircling the structure.
- **Pair of Microtubules**: Arranged in a ring around a central pair, forming the classic "9+2" microtubule arrangement.
- **Dynein 'Arm'**: Protein structures that facilitate movement, shown between the microtubule pairs.

#### Comparative Visuals:
- **Sperm Affected by Kartagener Syndrome**:
  - The microtubule arrangement is disrupted, which affects the motility of the sperm.
- **Unaffected Sperm**:
  - Shows a healthy "9+2" arrangement of microtubules, which is crucial for proper flagellar movement and function.

Kartagener syndrome is characterized by immotile cilia due to a defect in the dynein arms, which impacts cellular motility and results in issues like respiratory problems and reduced fertility.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates the cross-sectional structure of a sperm flagellum, highlighting differences between unaffected sperm and sperm affected by Kartagener syndrome. ### Diagram Details: #### Cross-section of Sperm Flagellum - **Plasma Membrane**: The outermost layer encircling the structure. - **Pair of Microtubules**: Arranged in a ring around a central pair, forming the classic "9+2" microtubule arrangement. - **Dynein 'Arm'**: Protein structures that facilitate movement, shown between the microtubule pairs. #### Comparative Visuals: - **Sperm Affected by Kartagener Syndrome**: - The microtubule arrangement is disrupted, which affects the motility of the sperm. - **Unaffected Sperm**: - Shows a healthy "9+2" arrangement of microtubules, which is crucial for proper flagellar movement and function. Kartagener syndrome is characterized by immotile cilia due to a defect in the dynein arms, which impacts cellular motility and results in issues like respiratory problems and reduced fertility.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mitochondrial mutations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education