Page Write an ODE that is a mathematical model of the situation described. In a city with a fixed population, P, the time rate of change of the number, N, of those persons infected with a certain virus is proportional to the product of the number who have the viru the number that do not.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
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ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:D. S. Malik
Chapter15: Recursion
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Title: Writing an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) for Virus Spread in a Fixed Population**

**Page 1**

**Overview**

This section explains how to formulate an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) representing the spread of a virus in a fixed population. The ODE serves as a mathematical model to describe the dynamics of infection within a city.

**Description**

In a city with a fixed population (denoted as \( P \)), the time rate of change of the number of infected individuals \( (N) \) with a specific virus is proportional to the product of the number of individuals who are currently infected and those who are not infected. 

Let:
- \( P \): Total fixed population
- \( N \): Number of infected individuals
- \( P-N \): Number of individuals not infected

The differential equation can be represented as follows:
\[ \frac{dN}{dt} = kN(P-N) \]
where \( k \) is the proportionality constant.

This equation captures how the virus spreads through interactions between infected and non-infected individuals in the population.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Writing an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) for Virus Spread in a Fixed Population** **Page 1** **Overview** This section explains how to formulate an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) representing the spread of a virus in a fixed population. The ODE serves as a mathematical model to describe the dynamics of infection within a city. **Description** In a city with a fixed population (denoted as \( P \)), the time rate of change of the number of infected individuals \( (N) \) with a specific virus is proportional to the product of the number of individuals who are currently infected and those who are not infected. Let: - \( P \): Total fixed population - \( N \): Number of infected individuals - \( P-N \): Number of individuals not infected The differential equation can be represented as follows: \[ \frac{dN}{dt} = kN(P-N) \] where \( k \) is the proportionality constant. This equation captures how the virus spreads through interactions between infected and non-infected individuals in the population.
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