Can you help Ms. Balsam by writing a memo to the CFO? You need to justify your solution and also to explain why some or all of the measures in the summary table are inappropriate. Munster Investment Revenues Costs Net cash flow NPV at 15% IRR Payback period Skilboro Investment Revenues Costs Net cash flow NPV at 15% IRR Payback period Year: -8.0 O -8.0 $2.40 million 24.5% 3.2 years -12.5 -12.5 $2.56 million 20.2% 4.2 years Cash Flows (millions of dollars) 1-7 8 50.0 47.5 2.5 50.0 47.0 3.0 O O O 50.0 47.0 3.0 9 O O O 50.0 47.0 3.0 10 O O 50.0 47.0 3.0 Page 266 MINICASE Flowton Products enjoys a steady demand for stainless steel infiltrators used in a number of chemical processes. Revenues from the infiltrator division are $50 million a year, and production costs are $47.5 million. However, the 10 high-precision Munster stamping machines that are used in the production process are coming to the end of their useful life. One possibility is simply to replace each existing machine with a new Munster. These machines would cost $800,000 each and would not involve any additional operating costs. The alternative is to buy 10 centrally controlled Skilboro stampers. Skilboros cost $1.25 million each, but compared with the Munster, they would produce a total saving in operator and material costs of $500,000 a year. Moreover, the Skilboro is sturdily built and would last 10 years, compared with an estimated seven-year life for the Munster. Analysts in the infiltrator division have produced the accompanying summary table, which shows the forecast total cash flows from the infiltrator business over the life of each machine. Flowton's standard procedures for appraising capital investments involve calculating net present value, internal rate of return, and payback, and these measures are also shown in the table. As usual, Emily Balsam arrived early at Flowton's head office. She had never regretted joining Flowton. Everything about the place, from the mirror windows to the bell fountain in the atrium, suggested a classy outfit. Ms. Balsam sighed happily and reached for the envelope at the top of her in-tray. It was an analysis from the infiltrator division of the replacement options for the stamper machines. Pinned to the paper was the summary table of cash flows and a note from the CFO, which read, “Emily, I have read through 20 pages of excruciating detail and I still don't know which of these machines we should buy. The NPV calculation seems to indicate that the Skilboro is better, while IRR and payback suggest the opposite. Would you take a look and tell me what we should do and why. You also might check that the calculations are OK." Can you help Ms. Balsam by writing a memo to the CFO? You need to justify your solution and also to explain why some or all of the measures in the summary table are inappropriate.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Can you help Ms. Balsam by writing a memo to the CFO? You need to justify your solution and also to explain why some or all of the
measures in the summary table are inappropriate.
Munster
Investment
Revenues
Costs
Net cash flow
NPV at 15%
IRR
Payback period
Skilboro
Investment
Revenues
Costs
Net cash flow
NPV at 15%
IRR
Payback period
Year:
-8.0
O
-8.0
$2.40 million
24.5%
3.2 years
-12.5
-12.5
$2.56 million
20.2%
4.2 years
Cash Flows (millions of dollars)
1-7
8
50.0
47.5
2.5
50.0
47.0
3.0
O
O
O
50.0
47.0
3.0
9
O
O
O
50.0
47.0
3.0
10
O
O
50.0
47.0
3.0
Transcribed Image Text:Can you help Ms. Balsam by writing a memo to the CFO? You need to justify your solution and also to explain why some or all of the measures in the summary table are inappropriate. Munster Investment Revenues Costs Net cash flow NPV at 15% IRR Payback period Skilboro Investment Revenues Costs Net cash flow NPV at 15% IRR Payback period Year: -8.0 O -8.0 $2.40 million 24.5% 3.2 years -12.5 -12.5 $2.56 million 20.2% 4.2 years Cash Flows (millions of dollars) 1-7 8 50.0 47.5 2.5 50.0 47.0 3.0 O O O 50.0 47.0 3.0 9 O O O 50.0 47.0 3.0 10 O O 50.0 47.0 3.0
Page 266
MINICASE
Flowton Products enjoys a steady demand for stainless steel infiltrators used in a number of chemical processes. Revenues from the
infiltrator division are $50 million a year, and production costs are $47.5 million. However, the 10 high-precision Munster stamping
machines that are used in the production process are coming to the end of their useful life. One possibility is simply to replace each
existing machine with a new Munster. These machines would cost $800,000 each and would not involve any additional operating costs.
The alternative is to buy 10 centrally controlled Skilboro stampers. Skilboros cost $1.25 million each, but compared with the Munster,
they would produce a total saving in operator and material costs of $500,000 a year. Moreover, the Skilboro is sturdily built and would
last 10 years, compared with an estimated seven-year life for the Munster.
Analysts in the infiltrator division have produced the accompanying summary table, which shows the forecast total cash flows from the
infiltrator business over the life of each machine. Flowton's standard procedures for appraising capital investments involve calculating net
present value, internal rate of return, and payback, and these measures are also shown in the table.
As usual, Emily Balsam arrived early at Flowton's head office. She had never regretted joining Flowton. Everything about the place, from
the mirror windows to the bell fountain in the atrium, suggested a classy outfit. Ms. Balsam sighed happily and reached for the envelope
at the top of her in-tray. It was an analysis from the infiltrator division of the replacement options for the stamper machines. Pinned to
the paper was the summary table of cash flows and a note from the CFO, which read, “Emily, I have read through 20 pages of
excruciating detail and I still don't know which of these machines we should buy. The NPV calculation seems to indicate that the
Skilboro is better, while IRR and payback suggest the opposite. Would you take a look and tell me what we should do and why. You also
might check that the calculations are OK."
Can you help Ms. Balsam by writing a memo to the CFO? You need to justify your solution and also to explain why some or all of the
measures in the summary table are inappropriate.
Transcribed Image Text:Page 266 MINICASE Flowton Products enjoys a steady demand for stainless steel infiltrators used in a number of chemical processes. Revenues from the infiltrator division are $50 million a year, and production costs are $47.5 million. However, the 10 high-precision Munster stamping machines that are used in the production process are coming to the end of their useful life. One possibility is simply to replace each existing machine with a new Munster. These machines would cost $800,000 each and would not involve any additional operating costs. The alternative is to buy 10 centrally controlled Skilboro stampers. Skilboros cost $1.25 million each, but compared with the Munster, they would produce a total saving in operator and material costs of $500,000 a year. Moreover, the Skilboro is sturdily built and would last 10 years, compared with an estimated seven-year life for the Munster. Analysts in the infiltrator division have produced the accompanying summary table, which shows the forecast total cash flows from the infiltrator business over the life of each machine. Flowton's standard procedures for appraising capital investments involve calculating net present value, internal rate of return, and payback, and these measures are also shown in the table. As usual, Emily Balsam arrived early at Flowton's head office. She had never regretted joining Flowton. Everything about the place, from the mirror windows to the bell fountain in the atrium, suggested a classy outfit. Ms. Balsam sighed happily and reached for the envelope at the top of her in-tray. It was an analysis from the infiltrator division of the replacement options for the stamper machines. Pinned to the paper was the summary table of cash flows and a note from the CFO, which read, “Emily, I have read through 20 pages of excruciating detail and I still don't know which of these machines we should buy. The NPV calculation seems to indicate that the Skilboro is better, while IRR and payback suggest the opposite. Would you take a look and tell me what we should do and why. You also might check that the calculations are OK." Can you help Ms. Balsam by writing a memo to the CFO? You need to justify your solution and also to explain why some or all of the measures in the summary table are inappropriate.
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