Pacman is in an unknown MDP where there are three states [A, B, C] and two actions [Stop, Go]. We are given the following samples generated from taking actions in the unknown MDP. We have Q-learning samples shown below in the order of running. Find the estimates for Q-values of each episode as obtained by Q-learning. Assume that all Q-values are initialized to 0, g= 1, and a = 0.5. Episode s s' a r 1 A Go B 4 2 Stop Stop B A 2 3 B A -4 4 C Stop Go 1 5 C A 2 A Go A -2

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Use of XOR function

XOR function or exclusive OR function was introduced in Excel 2013. This function is available under excel logical functions. For the given statement, the XOR function will return true only when either of the statements is true. It returns false when both the statements are true or when both the statements are false.