Packaging Solutions Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of packaging products. Performance reports are prepared monthly for each department. The planning budget and flexible budget for the Production Department are based on the following formulas, where q is the number of labor-hours worked in a month: cost formulas Direct labor $16.20q Indirect labor $4,600+ $1.50q Utilities $5,200+ $0.40q Supplies Equipment depreciation Factory rent $8,400 Property taxes $2,800 Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60q The Production Department planned to work 4,000 labor-hours in March; however, it actually worked 3,800 labor-hours during the month. Its actual costs incurred in March are listed below: Actual Cost Incurred in March Direct labor $ 63,120 Indirect labor $9,780 Utilities $7,190 Supplies $ 2,810 Equipment depreciation Factory rent $8,800 Property taxes $2,800 Factory administration $14,930 $1,400 + $0.30q $18,800 + $2.60q $ 28,680
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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