Pacific Fisheries, Inc. processes salmon for various distributors. Two departments are involved-processing and packaging. Data relating to kilograms of salmon in processing during August are presented below: Work in process, August 1 Started into processing during August Work in process, August 31 *Labour and overhead only. Kilograms of Percentage Completed* 20% 50% All materials are added at the beginning of manufacturing in the processing department. Labour and overhead (conversion) costs are incurred uniformly throughout processing. Kilograms to be accounted for: Salmon 34,500 388,000 24,500 Required: Prepare quantity schedules and a computation of equivalent units for August for the processing department according to the weighted average cost method of accounting for units. Total kilograms Quantity Schedule 0
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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