P4-14 Determining the under- and overapplied overhead Ko-Be Corporation has four departmental accounts: Building Maintenance, General Factory Overhead, Machining, and As- sembly. The direct labor hour method is used to apply factory overhead to the jobs being worked on in Machining and Assem- bly. The company expects each production department to use 30,000 direct labor hours during the year. The estimated over- head rates for the year include the following: Machining Assembly Variable cost per hour $1.30 $1.50 Fixed cost per hour.. 2.70 3.00 $4.00 $4.50 During the year, both Machining and Assembly used 28,000 direct labor hours. Factory overhead costs incurred during the year follow: Building maintenance $30,000 General factory overhead 75,400 Machining 45,800 Assembly 68,800
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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