P2 find the change-of-coordinates matrices from basis B to basis C. {1−2t+t², 4+7t + 5t², 5-8t+8t²), C={1, t, t²} [1-21] [ 1 45] [145] -16 -7 3

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Change-of-Coordinates Matrices in Polynomial Spaces

**Task:**
In \( \mathbb{P}_2 \), find the change-of-coordinates matrices from basis \( B \) to basis \( C \).

- Basis \( B = \{1 - 2t + t^2, \; 4 + 7t + 5t^2, \; 5 - 8t + 8t^2\} \)
- Basis \( C = \{1, \; t, \; t^2\} \)

**Options for the change-of-coordinates matrix:**

**Option a:**
\[ \begin{bmatrix}
1 & -2 & 1 \\
4 & -7 & 5 \\
5 & -8 & 8 
\end{bmatrix} \]

**Option b:**
\[ \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 4 & 5 \\
-2 & -7 & -8 \\
1 & 5 & 8 
\end{bmatrix} \]

**Option c:**
\[ \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 4 & 5 \\
-2 & 7 & -8 \\
1 & 5 & 8
\end{bmatrix} \]

**Option d:**
\[ \begin{bmatrix}
-16 & -7 & 3 \\
8 & 3 & -2 \\
-3 & -1 & 1 
\end{bmatrix} \]

In this task, you are asked to determine which of these matrices represents the transformation from basis \( B \) to basis \( C \). The correct change-of-coordinates matrix will allow vectors expressed in the basis \( B \) to be converted accurately to vectors expressed in the basis \( C \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Change-of-Coordinates Matrices in Polynomial Spaces **Task:** In \( \mathbb{P}_2 \), find the change-of-coordinates matrices from basis \( B \) to basis \( C \). - Basis \( B = \{1 - 2t + t^2, \; 4 + 7t + 5t^2, \; 5 - 8t + 8t^2\} \) - Basis \( C = \{1, \; t, \; t^2\} \) **Options for the change-of-coordinates matrix:** **Option a:** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & 1 \\ 4 & -7 & 5 \\ 5 & -8 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \] **Option b:** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 & 5 \\ -2 & -7 & -8 \\ 1 & 5 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \] **Option c:** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 & 5 \\ -2 & 7 & -8 \\ 1 & 5 & 8 \end{bmatrix} \] **Option d:** \[ \begin{bmatrix} -16 & -7 & 3 \\ 8 & 3 & -2 \\ -3 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] In this task, you are asked to determine which of these matrices represents the transformation from basis \( B \) to basis \( C \). The correct change-of-coordinates matrix will allow vectors expressed in the basis \( B \) to be converted accurately to vectors expressed in the basis \( C \).
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