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P (torr) 1,000+ 800 600 400 200 0 W -10 0 X N 10 y 20 30 40 50 60 T (°C)

P (torr) 1,000+ 800 600 400 200 0 W -10 0 X N 10 y 20 30 40 50 60 T (°C)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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according to the phase diagram in the image, the normal boiling point of this substance is

The image depicts a phase diagram with pressure (P) in torr on the vertical axis and temperature (T) in degrees Celsius on the horizontal axis. The diagram features three distinct curves labeled w, x, and y. - **Curve w**: This curve exhibits a steep rise from approximately -10°C at a pressure of around 200 torr, leading to almost vertical at pressures over 1,000 torr near 0°C. - **Curve x**: Extends horizontally from curve w at around 200-300 torr and gradually increases as it moves right. - **Curve y**: Begins from the same point as curve x at around 0°C and gradually curves upward, indicating an increase in pressure with temperature beyond 10°C. The intersecting point of these curves is marked with an arrow labeled z and denotes a critical juncture among the phases. The overall graph provides insight into the behavior of phases within a substance given varying temperature and pressure conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a phase diagram with pressure (P) in torr on the vertical axis and temperature (T) in degrees Celsius on the horizontal axis. The diagram features three distinct curves labeled w, x, and y. - **Curve w**: This curve exhibits a steep rise from approximately -10°C at a pressure of around 200 torr, leading to almost vertical at pressures over 1,000 torr near 0°C. - **Curve x**: Extends horizontally from curve w at around 200-300 torr and gradually increases as it moves right. - **Curve y**: Begins from the same point as curve x at around 0°C and gradually curves upward, indicating an increase in pressure with temperature beyond 10°C. The intersecting point of these curves is marked with an arrow labeled z and denotes a critical juncture among the phases. The overall graph provides insight into the behavior of phases within a substance given varying temperature and pressure conditions.
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Phase diagrams are the graphs used to determine the relationship between various phases that exist at equilibrium.

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